Fall of Humanity Then and Now Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Lastly, humans can experience love and mirror God’s qualities of justice, power, and wisdom if they eliminate subjugation and enslavement (Coulter, 2010). 2. What are the consequences of the Fall for human nature (from Gen 3)? In the Genesis account about the fall of humans, the story shifts from creation to Eve’s encounter with a serpent. She partakes of the fruit that God’s law forbids and convinces Adam to join her in the sin. Surprisingly, he partakes of the fruit and it results in litigation. When God asks the man why he ate the fruit, he shifts the blame to Eve. Similarly, Eve blames the serpent. The account reveals human autonomy as the Centre of human behavior (Shuster, 2013). Therefore, the autonomous response to God’s statutes resulted in the separation of humans from God. Although humans have the freedom to choose, they exercise it for selfish gain. Human nature is pervasive because it abuses the gift of freedom that God granted to humans. 3. What is revealed about human purpose from the readings? What does it mean for humans to flourish, in other words to achieve spiritual, emotional, and mental well-being? We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of Humanity: Then and Now or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As mentioned above, humans denounced God’s headship, sovereignty, and the role as a moral agent. However, humans can achieve a turnaround if they work with God towards a wholesome transformation of selfishness. It is imperative that they learn about God’s righteousness and how to overcome the deceptive selfish orientation of the heart. Humans have the ability to restore their relationship with God and attain spiritual maturity. Therefore, they need to read and meditate the Bible daily and seek God’s guidance through prayer. What is more, humans should enjoy each other’s company at Christian meetings with fellow believers. Eventually, the cultivation of interpersonal relationships with like-minded Christians will enable them to draw close to God. 4. How might the answer to these questions differ according to different worldviews? It is worth noting that different scholars formulate theological theories about the account of creation and the fall of man. Some of the speculations are acceptable while others are non-Biblical. The world has several religions, and each interprets life differently while others are indifferent to the biblical view of human existence and morality. Some people believe that the account at Genesis 1-3 refers to a myth or a parable akin to Jesus’ sermons. In most cases, they view the account of creation as a miracle and refuse to accept the role of God.

Human Resources Outsourcing Strategy, Questions and Answers

Q.1 Discover the role of Human Resource (HR) outsourcing strategy to encounter the requisite for a more nimble personnel. Answer: Human Resources (HR) outsourcing strategy impulses to modify the concept of how talent is manage by the contribution of firms. To produce more agile workforce, a leading HR outsourcing discourse the requirement of efficient skills in an effective business environment. It improves the brand of employer and determine how outside world perceived by the workforce of company’s management and give chance to new talent that lead to higher productivity. Today, HR outsourcing is moving forward to become an important part of companies’ strategies as well as encloses a broader field of zone and provides organizational flexibility. The company is ensure by outsourcing providers to rapidly adjust its personnel planning and procedures with their own expertise, significant skills and perception, all provided in one package. Nowadays, the recourse of outsource is intense and outspread, targeting many framework of task and workers category. By the help of efficient outsourcing partners , companies modify outsourcing to get a better solution and fulfill the needs of workforce. When nimble and cost effective become crucial, companies look forward for outsourcing providers who take control over major related processes and give better services. Moreover, firms also promote the hiring of full time employees through Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO). ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Human Resources Outsourcing on Leadership Performance and Employee Commitment1351 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Performance Abstract The following pages focus on providing a theoretical framework and a research design intended to address the influence of human resources outsourcing on leadership performance and employee commitment. The Introduction discusses some of the issues that reflect the necessity of research in this field. The Theoretical Framework describes the variables used in this study. The paper continues with the Scientific Research Design section that presents the type of researchRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing1460 Words   |  6 Pagesto their own personal growth, as well as the idea of career growth. Career is much more than an economic term, far more than earning money, and ties more to psychological factors than simply making a living. In other countries, the idea of human resources and labor are often at odds within a particular culture or socio-economic unit. For example, manual labor, or repetitive labor that requires only basic skills (e.g. assembling circuit boards or sewing) is usually viewed as only a means to an endRead More Outsourcing Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing Thesis: How outsourcing jobs has affected IBM’s Human Resource Management Department I. What is outsourcing A. Factory work to outside contractors B. Management responsibilities C. Human Resource Management duties II. Why use outsourcing A. Reduction in labor force B. Saving’s factor C. Technological advantages D. Increase customer satisfaction III. Winners A. Stockholders B. CEO’s C. Clients D. Outside contractors IV. Losers A. LocalRead MoreHuman Resource Management At Paychex, New York, Paychex Inc.1572 Words   |  7 Pagespayroll, human resources, and benefits outsourcing solutions for small to medium sized businesses. In 1983, Paychex went public and began trading on the NASDAQ and has recorded steady growth ever since. As of 2014, it had more than 100 offices serving approximately 580,000 payroll clients. After graduating from University of Wisconsin – Madison in 2011 with a degree in sociology, Haley joined the workforce at Paychex working as a Human Resource consultant. Haley was first introduced to Human ResourcesRead MoreOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.s. Economy1560 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.S. Economy Globalization is the integration of markets through the cooperation of internalization, federal, and state governments with corporate companies to provide low-cost products. Subsequently, outsourcing is an essential part of this globalization. However, what exactly is outsourcing? In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). When a URead MoreHuman Resource Management1269 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessor to a full-time corporate executive, I was shocked to discover that many great HR principles we take for granted to not automatically take hold in the real world†¦ (Arthur Yeung, 2011). ONE: Describe the unique challenges of managing the human resources function for your specific organization. During economic hard times, when the U.S. has fallen into a recession as it did in 2007-2008, there are innovations that are needed in HR management, according to an article in the peer-reviewed GlobalRead MoreOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.s. Economy Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing American Jobs Hurt U.S. Economy The dawn of the outsourcing era. Many large U.S. corporations cultivates outsourcing faster than we can imagine. The trend that began in the late 1970 and picked up speed in the 1900s with the opening trade with China, India, and Eastern Europe (â€Å"Outsourcing: What’s the true Impact†). In its broadest sense, outsourcing is simply contracting out functions that had been done in-house—a longtime U.S. practice (â€Å"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity†). SubsequentlyRead MoreImpact Of Offshoring On The American Economy1417 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees as little as 10% of the average earnings in America. Although this is happening in many professions, it is extremely noticeable in engineering with the managers of these large companies hoping to save a net cost of 70 percent (Ron Hira). This strategy, which is commonly known as offshoring, has been increasing in popularity exponentially and there have been many debates as to whether this method of pro duction is a benefit, or a burden. It is uncertain what the overall effect of offshoring willRead MoreIs535 Week 5 Hw998 Words   |  4 PagesGrades for essay questions, and comments from your instructor, are in the Details section below. | Date Taken: | 11/27/2011 | Time Spent: | 02 min , 43 secs | Points Received: | 20 / 20   (100%) | | Question Type: | # Of Questions: | # Correct: | Multiple Choice | 20 | 20 | | | Grade Details |   1. | Question : | Which type of infrastructure services provides voice and video connectivity to employees, customers, and suppliers? | |    | Student Answer: | |   NetworkingRead MoreDo It Yourself Outsourcing : Case Study 21689 Words   |  7 PagesDo It Yourself Outsourcing: Case Study 2 Background: XYZ Marketing Company strives to provide excellent services to their clients. These services include e-commerce and marketing solutions. With the services provided, XYZ Marketing Company can gain new clients, retain their current clients, and also help their clients with a new strategy for marketing services. XYZ Marketing Company handles hundreds of e-commerce websites for clients on a daily basis. By doing so, this helps implement client

Content and Cluster Analysis of Advertisements †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Content and Cluster Analysis of Advertisements. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is considered a significant role in the management team of a well-known organization named, Gulf Cooperation Council. It is very important for people to understand the significance of HRM and Operations management. In the study, various kinds of selection techniques are all discussed effectively. Reward management and performance tools are all discussed for enhancing the performance of employees. Proper training and development opportunities are provided for enhancing the knowledge and skills. Various kinds of recommendations are provided for improvement in the study. For the study, motivation theory and organizational behavior theory are all discussed. HR selection tools are considered a series of steps, which includes screening, employee applications, telephone interview, recruiting manager interview, background interview, drug testing and skills assessment. Screening of these applications is the technique of selecting and understanding if a person meets jobs qualification (Tao and Shi 2016). The materials of application reveal if the applicants meet the elements to the instructions. Many of the recruiters conduct telephonic interviews like the method of second round selection. All of the interviews can be considered productive if usage of a recruiters time can decide application instructions. Applicants who perform their new activities perfectly, move to next tool of selection, a face to face interview can happen with manager. In the third stage, the recruiting manager determines which candidate is considered good for the qualifications (Ili?, Baucal and Pei? 2015). The recruiting manager determines which candidate is good for the job and how the candidate gets fitted into the culture of workplace. Background checks happen after the recruitment manager selects the employers a decision making. When an organization gives an offer, the recruiter explains that particular recruiter evaluates the offer is conditioned on the good results and the investigation of background that proves history of job. Utilising background checks are considered as the selection tool can give all the employers a satisfaction of decision making. Screening candidates for illegal drugs is kind of selection tool that most of the employers utilise for ensuring that these people do not have issues regarding the workplace safety. Pre-employment test of drug may reduce liability of employees safety and satisfy the requirements of some employees compensation (Eicken et al. 2016). For jobs that need expertise or skills in some specific fields, employers consider the assessment of skills in recruiting tools (Bliss 2015). Tests can range from computer proficiency in a particular area for measuring the administrative skills. Utilising reward management and performance tools for motivating, enhancing employee performance and identifying the effectiveness of those tools Technology and innovation has become significant aspects of business. organization. It provides the employees flexibility, so that the organization can develop successfully. Basecamp is considered one of the most significant aspects of the organization. Each and every employee add the tasks for days and months and check that the tasks are all completed with the help of Basecamp. It helps the management watch that whats on the plate of every employee and whether they can get through enough tasks (?erne, Batisti?, and Kenda 2018.). TinyPulse is considered a significant aspect of a business organization. It provides people an opportunity of how people feel in the office. The most important aspect of Tinypulse is that it takes less than for filling out. With the help of application, one can understand what the organization feel and require. Desktime is powerful and simple tool that gives the organization a real time tracking capability. It provides management for categorizing application as neutral, unproductive and productive. It helps the employees track billable hours all among the employees (Kayl et al. 2017). It is considered a great application for all the of business organizations. 15Five is a web-based technique that helps develop clear connection and communication with the employees. This particular technique provide people an opportunity to work with each other, keep the projects moving and maintain an honest workplace. TrIt is easy to devlop new kind of Trello helps people visualize the work and keep things organized. It is easy to develop new kind of boards for organisations functions and manage the procedures effectively. Todoist: People can use Todoist for keeping each and every person up-to-date with everything from little things that can slip a persons minds to the tasks that a person performs daily (Brewster and Hegewisch 2017). Team tasks, productivity and deadlines can be reviewed effectively and they can be completed on time. The biggest perk is compatible with every performance that are used effectively. SnapEngage: SnapEngage is considered a significant aspect of the organization. In the dashboard, it can be seen how the consumers deal with employees and how those employees can resolve those issues. It helps people understand whether employees properly provide facts and improvements that th website can use. Performance management frameworks: One of the most popular and well-known frameworks refers to the balanced scorecard. It is a strategy tool that gives organizations a clarity of their strategy and communicating the organizational priorities (Khanna and Sharma 2017). Progress can be reviewed by evaluating objectives and prioritities that can be delivered. Action plans need to be defined for making sure of the fact that initiatives deliver organisations strategic priorities and business objectives. Employees feel the fact that good performance can go unrewarded and unrecognized and people disengage from the organisations mission.Recognition programmes and rewards are considered significant aspect of performance management system and methods can be developed for high performers. Personal development plan refers to action plan that remain based on a persons needs and actions can provide support to personal development. Personal development plans are utilized for identifying particular training and development needs (Ho et al. 2017). It helps the individuals feel how these people develop and how they can achieve that development. A person needs to identify the requirements of her position and how the requirements of the organization can change effectively. Two or three goals need to be selected on time and tim fram can be set for accomplishing the goals. When an employee performs the requirements of her position, the requirements of that position can change immediately (Delery and Doty, 2016). In order to identify job requirements, performance expectations can be understood. Identifying activities of development: People have to identify activities of development effectively. Therefore, effective resources and methods need to be identified properly. The employees have co-ordinate with the requirements of other professionals, so that their goals can be met. A person needs to look at the account statements for TFSA, RRSP and some other investment accounts to watch how that person performs the investments. If the income gets changed or financial goals get changed, the plan gets changed as well (Jackson, Schuler and Werner 2017). If people keep in track to meet goals, they have to adjust the goals. Major upset can happen in the organization if the employees can make progress towards reaching the goals. A person needs to some changes to plan to get back on the track. Effective organizations encourage the development among employees development of positive work relationships and coworkers. Workplace communication can be strengthened by setting proper expectations, practicing proper communication, identifying employee issues and offering timely response (Cascio 2018). Team work needs to be encouraged with the help of formal and informal team activities. Respect and trust can be ensured among the co-workers and supervisors, so that efficiency and innovation can happen in the workplace. Group expectations can be communicated immediately, so that each and every employees role provide success to business (Poba-Nzaou, Uwizeyemungu and Clarke 2018). Coach manager maintains good relationships with the staff. These people emphasise the requirements of two way communication, precise and clear expectations and requirements of individuals. Teamwork can be encouraged with the help of informal and formal team-building activities. Good relationships happen in the workplace when each and every individual consider the team and consider them as teammates (Rees and Smith 2017). Great work can be rewarded quickly and problems need to be addressed properly. Good work life opportunities can be offered, so that they can provide support to their jobs. Providing recommendations for improvement, discussing relevant theories and suggesting HRM areas of reward management, development and training HR managers perform proper functions for sustaining organizational operations. These people outline policies, which facilitates the relationships among employees and employers. These peoples main task is enhancing employees meet the financial goals of the company, so that principles can be maintained (Crawshaw, Budhwar and Davis 2017). Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of needs: The theory of Marlow evaluates the fact that a person remains inspired as per the requirements and that persons development will depend on the requirements and they are addressed at the levels. The requirements of the levels include social needs, security, work conditions and psychological needs (Belias et al. 2017). All of needs have to be addressed by making sure of the fact that workers and workplace are all respectful and friendly. Requirements at a high level like self-esteem and self-actualization can be properly tackled by giving problematic rewards, projects, benefits and some promotions. Maslow gets classified into two different categories, which include achievement, independence, mastery, dignity and desire for getting respect and reputation from other people. Maslow has identified the fact that reputation and respect are extremely important for adolescents and children. The needs of self actualization refer to realizing self potential, personal potential, so that personal development and experience can be sought. One can have a desire of becoming something capable, so that organizational goals can be achieved. The theory argues the fact two factors are satisfiers and hygiene. All of these factors do not determine success; however, they get resulted in poor performance. The factors of hygiene include salary, security of jobs, policies of business and conditions of work. The satisfiers include recognition, responsibility, development opportunity and responsibility (Bratton and Gold, 2017). HRM managers have to perform proper research for performing what the workers require and make necessary improvements for enhancing the tasks. There are a few steps that needs to taken for performing the Herbergs two-factor theory. Herzberg has referred to the causes of hygiene factors. For getting rid of those jobs, a person has to fiz obstructive and the policies of poor organisations. These people give supportive, effective and non-intrusive supervision. Therefore, a culture of respect can support can be created for all type of team members. They develop job status work giving meaningful work for all types of positions. These people also provide job security, so that organizational goals can be achieved. In order to develop satisfaction, Herzberg tells that these people have to address the motivating factors that remain associated with performance. He calls this factor job enrichment and every job needs to be examined for determining how the factor can be much better and much more gratifying to a person for performing activities (Gutierrez-Gutierrez, Barrales-Molina and Kaynak, 2018). There are certain things that needs to be considered and they are known as giving opportunities for achievement, recognizing peoples contributions, developing opportunities and offering opportunities of training. HR theories aim to get two types of outcomes, so that employees can get proper job performance and workers motivation can increase significantly. One theorist, Henri Fayol has argued that the workers perform their activities effectively as management remains efficient. From this particular theory, four different functions can happen, which include planning, organizing, controlling and leading (Bhattacharyya 2018). Efficiency expert was known as Frederick Taylor, whose theory gets resulted in a few movements in rate pay systems for the workers. McClellands Acquired Needs Theory: Acquired Needs theory evaluates requirements differently and some of the requirements are not hereditary. David McClelland has proposed the fact that a persons particular needs can be acquired over the time period and it can be shaped by a persons life experiences A high achiever has a requirement for power, so that the environment of workplace and they can differ from other workers (Kasemsap 2018). A good achiever can be driven by authority and feedback can happen because of the performance. Claytons ERG theory occurred from 1969 and human needs can be categorized into three categories and they are known as existence, relatedness and development. Alderfer has developed Maslows hierarch of needs with the help of categorizing the hierarchy. The theory can be divided into existence, development and relatedness. The existence group can remain concerned with giving needs of human beings. These include items that Maslow considers to safety and physiological requirements. As per the theory, these social and status need attention from other people and they must have desire for maintaining significant interepersonal relationships. Alderfer has categorized the lower order requirements into the existncee catgory and Alderfer has proposed a particular theory that can go along with ERG theory. Self-esteem or self-actualisation can never be met when individuals invest more amount of effort in category for getting high requirements. In this case, all of the physiological desires are identified and they are known as food, water, safety, air, clothing and affection. This particular part refers to Marslows first two levels. External and social esteems have to be encompassed and relationships have to be maintained with others such as friends, family members and co-workers. Therefore, these people feel secure as part of a family. This part refers to Marslows fourth and third levels. Internal self-esteem help a person become productive and innovativ and it has an impact on the environment and they are known as Maslows fourth and fifth levels. It involves desires to be productive and innovative for completing proper tasks. Conclusion In the study, an organisations HR management team and operations management team are considered significant aspects of a team. For the study, Culf Coorporation Council has been selected. Certain selection methods are identified in the study, so that HR management can develop successfully. Herzbergs two factor theory, Abrahams Hierarchy of Needs, Herzbergs two factor theory, David McClellands Acquired Needs Theory are all discussed in the study properly. Various aspects of HRM and operations management are all explained elaborately. Reference list: Belias, D., Trivellas, P., Koustelios, A., Serdaris, P., Varsanis, K. and Grigoriou, I., 2017. Human resource management, strategic leadership development and the Greek tourism sector. InTourism, Culture and Heritage in a Smart Economy(pp. 189-205). Springer, Cham. Bhattacharyya, D.K., 2018. Application of Statistics in HR Research. InStatistical Tools and Analysis in Human Resources Management(pp. 74-107). IGI Global. Bliss, D.L., 2015. Spirituality-Enhanced Addiction Treatment Protocol: Conceptual and Operational Development.Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly,33(4), pp.385-394. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brewster, C. and Hegewisch, A. eds., 2017.Policy and practice in European human resource management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield survey. Taylor Francis. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. ?erne, M., Batisti?, S. and Kenda, R., 2018. HR systems, attachment styles with leaders, and the creativityinnovation nexus.Human Resource Management Review. Crawshaw, J., Budhwar, P. and Davis, A. eds., 2017.Human resource management: strategic and international perspectives. Sage. Delery, J.E. and Doty, D.H., 2016. Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions.Academy of management Journal,39(4), pp.802-835. Eicken, H., Mahoney, A., Jones, J., Heinrichs, T., Bader, H., Broderson, D., Statscewich, H., Weingartner, T., Ravens, T., Ivey, M. and Merten, A., 2016. The Potential Contribution of Sustained, Integrated Observations to Arctic Maritime Domain Awareness and Common Operational Picture Development in a Hybrid Research-Operational Setting.Theme (s),4. Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L.J., Barrales-Molina, V. and Kaynak, H., 2018. The role of human resource-related quality management practices in new product development: A dynamic capability perspective.International Journal of Operations Production Management,38(1), pp.43-66. Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L.J., Barrales-Molina, V. and Kaynak, H., 2018. The role of human resource-related quality management practices in new product development: A dynamic capability perspective.International Journal of Operations Production Management,38(1), pp.43-66. Ho, V.P., Patel, N.J., Bokhari, F., Madbak, F.G., Hambley, J.E., Yon, J.R., Robinson, B.R., Nagy, K., Armen, S.B., Kingsley, S. and Gupta, S., 2017. Management of adult pancreatic injuries: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma.Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,82(1), pp.185-199. Ili?, I.S., Baucal, A. and Pei?, J., 2015. ASYMMETRICAL PEER INTERACTION AND FORMAL OPERATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: DIALOGUE DIMENSIONS ANALYSIS.Zbornik Instituta za pedagoka istrazivanja/Journal of the Institute of Educational Research,47(1). Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. and Werner, S., 2017.Managing human resources(p. 358). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Kasemsap, K., 2018. Promoting strategic human resource management, organizational learning, and knowledge management in modern organizations. InEncyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition(pp. 4347-4357). IGI Global. Kayl, I.I., Zudina, E.V., Epinina, V.S., Bakhracheva, Y.S. and Velikanov, V.V., 2017. Effective HR Management as the Most Important Condition of Successful Business Administration. InIntegration and Clustering for Sustainable Economic Growth(pp. 23-30). Springer, Cham. Khanna, P. and Sharma, A., 2017, March. Integrating SCM with internet of things: implication on HR management. InProceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet of things and Cloud Computing(p. 170). ACM. Poba-Nzaou, P., Uwizeyemungu, S. and Clarke, C., 2018. Patterns underlying required HR and IT competencies: a content and cluster analysis of advertisements of HR manager positions.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-24. Rees, G. and Smith, P. eds., 2017.Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. Tao, Z.Q. and Shi, A.M., 2016. Application of Boston matrix combined with SWOT analysis on operational development and evaluations of hospital development.European review for medical and pharmacological sciences,20(10), pp.2131-2139.

Love Is Not All Essays - Rhyme, Sonnet, Poetry, Sonnet 73, Sonnet 29

Love Is Not All Poets must utilize many tools and techniques to create a mood or convey a thought. Metaphor, simile, spacing, form, voice, and setting are all common poetic utilities. Some tools, however, are more understated. Some of the more delicate methods used by poets are rhythm, language, and the consistency of the theme throughout the poem. One work that makes use of inconsistent theme is Edna St. Vincent Millay's sonnet "Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat nor Drink" (page 936). This poem uses indirect theme and abrupt change in message to add more emphasis the meaning of the poem. By beginning the poem with an image that contrasts the main theme, the poet is able to inflict a more vivid impression on the reader. Even the title of Millay's sonnet gives us an idea of what the poem's theme is likely to be. "Love is not all" suggests that the persona is decrying love. It prepares the reader for a put-down of love and all things romantic. Millay proceeds to use a group of anti-similes that declare what love is not; "it is not meat nor drink," therefor we presumably can not live without it. Love will not refresh you or protect you from the elements, as it is not "slumber nor a roof against the rain." She then relates love to "a floating spar to men that sink," stating that it will not support you in times of disaster. The entire first six lines generally knock love by declaring it useless and unsubstantial. After reading this the reader jumps to the conclusion that they know what Millay's message is. The turning point of the poem is the seventh line. "Yet many a man is making friends with death / Even as I speak, for lack of love alone" contradicts everything the reader is led to believe thus far. The following lines are equally contrary to the initial message. They state that though love may not be absolutely necessary, life is hardly worth living without it. The persona states that though in a time of "nagging by want past resolution's power" she could trade her lover's affection for a moment of relief, she doubts that she would. This change of message is one of the more delicate and indirect tools used to drive a point home to the reader. If we simply read the last sestet of the poem, the message seems trivial and mundane. The persona wouldn't trade her love for anything. So what. It has no emphasis, and lacks voice. The reader is left with no lasting impression. However, when read with the first octet included, the poem takes on a new importance. The sudden contrast in mood and theme catches the reader's attention. Contrast is used in all forms of art and imagery. Visual artists use contrasting colors and light and dark to make an image more independent and defined. When held to a dark backdrop, a white object appears much more vivid than it would against a light backdrop. A soft melody proceeding a loud crescendo is often used by musicians to make the latter even more impressive and overwhelming. Millay's use of contrast in this poem punctuates the message in a similar manner. The last line jumps upon the reader with emphasis. To create this emphasis, she employs inconsistent line structure and rhyme scheme in addition to the theme change. Throughout the sonnet, the lines are long and full of many-syllable words. The final line, however, is very simple. It contains single syllable words, and uses no figurative language. "It well may be. I do not think I would" simply states the message. The prolific use of figurative speech earlier in the sonnet to state the opposing thought makes this line more memorable and powerful. This line does not fit into the rhyme scheme of the sonnet, either. Lines one through twelve follow the standard scheme of abab. Lines thirteen and fourteen, however, don't rhyme. Millay breaks away from the rest of the poem, giving the last lines independence. These techniques combine with the change in message to embed the theme deep into the reader's mind. Contrast is a very effective tool in poetry. Just as clever metaphor and innuendo catch the reader's attention and emphasize a point more authoritatively than simple statement; contrast leaves a thought with a reader long after they have read the poem. Millay utilizes several forms of contrast in "Love Is Not All," the result being a poem that expresses distinctly that love is

Genetically Modified Food Essays - Molecular Biology,

Did you know that we?ve been eating genetically modified foods for the past 10 years? It?s in about 70-75% of our nation?s food. Our food supply has greatly improved. Today we are going to find out what is genetically modified foods. Genetically modified foods are foods that have been engineered in the laboratory. They are improved in many ways. In the first part of my speech I will talk about the genetic modification technology in food and agriculture, locating improvements. In the second part I will include a debate about food safety, consumer attitudes and other concerns. Newspapers frequently carry stories about genetically modified food. The biotechnology agricultural age is occurring. Scientists had an idea to make food have better appearance, growth, and taste. In genetic engineering you take the best food available and add the few characters you are interested in so that you?re breeding efficiency is increased. Genetically modified foods are boosted in nutritional value, and can be more disease-resistant, flavorful, or cheaper than natural foods. For example, plant breeders have turned the wild potato into the wide varieties that we can buy. The varieties of potatoes are different from their cousins. After years of searching scientists were able to find a way to change their genetic modification. They figured out a way to change DNA from organisms. The hope is that this biotechnology will have perceived benefits. Agricultural practices have to change unless we want to risk facing a major shortage of food. The food we eat can threaten our lives and has the potential to affect our health Genetic engineering is really a radical revolution in food production. Genetically modified foods were first put on the markets in the early 1990s. Today agriculture is going far beyond nature to produce new miracles or an even better more abundant life. On the farm today, wherever you look you see the handiwork of scientists. Genetically modified foods are the result of a miraculous agriculture. . Searching for new ways to eat? We all have to eat in order to live. Want to eat new wonder products? Want food that is safe and of high quality? If you move beyond your comfort zone you can eat genetically modified foods. The twenty first century faces choices in genetically modified foods. Genetically modified foods use technology to alter the genetic makeup of organisms. Genetically modified foods have their DNA changed artificially. It makes the food more useful or edible. It involves the insertion and deletion of genes. Using molecular biology techniques, in what is undoubtedly the most potent technology the world has ever known, the food is exposed to radiation or chemicals to modify the organism. This involves inserting genes into the cells of a plant/animal/microbe to give a desired characteristic. It enhances food value and quality in ways that you don?t normally encounter. Food has its genes altered to introduce useful production or flavor characteristics. Food becomes resis tant to disease, stays fresh longer, improved in clarity, improved in size and high in proteins and vitamins. Want to see foods that would never occur in nature? Genetic engineering creates new organisms. Genetic engineering can be used to make products such as foods, food ingredients, medicines and vaccines. A lot of the food we eat today contain genetically modified ingredients. Today, Australia is stalling over whether to embrace genetically modified foods, but we won?t be able to put off the decision for much longer. The public generally supports the use of genetically modified foods. The more they embrace this unique technology, the more it?s going to be used. Technology is getting better, new molecular and genetic techniques will make genetic engineering even more precise. According to the US Food and Drug Administration many of the foods that are common in our diet are obtained from plants and animal varieties that were developed using conventional genetic techniques of breeding and selection. Genetically engineered organisms are everywhere. Things like soy and corn are in so many products. In fact if you eat food from a restaurant or a supermarket, you?re probably eating GMOs. In 1992 the Food and Drug Administration said that GM foods are not inherently dangerous and they really didn?t see any risk at all associated with it. The

Bangalore Real Estate Essay Example

Bangalore Real Estate Essay Example Bangalore Real Estate Essay Bangalore Real Estate Essay Capital of the southern state of Karakas, Bangor is blessed with numerous features which include gardens, natural lakes, beautiful madmans and a favorable climactic condition. These are features which aid in attracting business opportunists who make this city a more lucrative option for potential buyers. The growth of the real estate industry in Bangor that began along with the IT boom is showing an upward movement in both commercial and residential properties. However, the rising figures are not enough to quench the growing demand for properties in Indians primary IT hub. This growing demand in Bangor property has encouraged property investors and dealers as they are coming up with newer forms of projects that will attract more buyers. These schemes are aimed at not only the elite class but also the middle class working executives to fulfill their dreams of a sweet home in the high tech city. Increase in real estate prices drives the market to be more expensive which provides plenty opportunities to real estate developers. The Indian government is also not being left behind as it is coming up with various infrastructure projects in order to make Bangor one of the most sought after cities across the globe. The prime center of attractions in Bangor includes the Whitfield areas, Bantamweight Road, Outer Ring Road and House Road. This evolution has attracted a number of multinational companies such as Yahoo, Amazon, Google and many more. This has also led to an increase in the demand in business in residential sectors. However, several issues do exist such as parking, traffic Jams, deteriorating road conditions and low vacancy rates in the main city. This has reinforced real estate developers and builders decision to search for options in the suburban areas of Bangor. A number of real estate developers are also developing townships around Bangor city. Most real estate projects are inspired from countries like Singapore USA and China.

Choose a media problem and solve it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose a media problem and solve it - Essay Example In the presented scenario, there is a consideration to provide focus to a celebrity’s death against the need to concentrate on the closure of parks for three days a week. As mentioned before, the media is considered as a reliable form of cultural information provider. This indicates that there are chances that the focus provided to either story would become a contemporary cultural consideration. Another social consideration is the fact that the media is seen as a social watchdog and is assumed to be responsible by most people. Consequently, most people in a social setting are ready to take the media’s cue in order to look into contemporary challenges facing a society or community. The nature of media establishments ensures that they have information sufficiently ahead of time so that it can be distributed to the audience for their reaction. Typically it is the audience’s reaction through media manipulation that makes all the difference to political processes. These needs also need to be balanced against the consideration of earning a profit since it is the prime motive of opening up most media establishments. In this respect, media ratings tend to matter and figure a lot especially in terms of television ratings being compared between rivals. The current scenario demands a local television to decide what news to make the lead story. The park closure is a social issue that tends to affect the lives of nearly everyone in the community and the local television station has all the responsibility to make people aware of their closure. In contrast, the celebrity death news story has the potential to raise the ratings for the television station and hence to increase the advertisement revenue for the television station. Placed as the news director at the local television station, I would choose to provide focus to the celebrity death news story. Doing so will ensure that the subsequent television

The Aspect of Violence in the World of The Hunger Games Assignment

The Aspect of Violence in the World of The Hunger Games - Assignment Example The Hunger Games conceals the issue of violence by using a form of language that deters the audience to know the real meaning of it. Orwell defines this as â€Å"staleness of imagery† or â€Å"the lack of precision† (2). Seneca Crane, the game-maker, has been presented with such a vague language that mitigates the level of tension despite its nature. The film commences without tackling the mechanics of the game, neither how it is being played nor how it continued that long in their nation. As a matter of fact, the film itself is a paradigm of a dying metaphor. According to Orwell, there are modern metaphors that are â€Å"technically dead,† concealed â€Å"being an ordinary word,† which can â€Å"generally be used without loss of vividness† (2). The Hunger Games, as an example, is by far presenting a metaphor about the aspect of hunger, but the mere fact that the plot offers only two pathways, death or survival, it has to be something vague but is v ivid. Therefore, even if the audience sees the violence of the movie, they are moved along the side of temporal unconsciousness. However, as they went through viewing the movie, they will realize the issue of violence that is concealed in the title of the movie, may it be a game of death. In the lens of the â€Å"verbal false limbs or operators,† some contemporary works have â€Å"trouble of picking out appropriate verbs and nouns,† simultaneously providing â€Å"each sentence with extra syllables† resulting it to appear symmetric (Orwell 3). For instance, Katniss and Peeta, as the protagonists in the movie, have been portrayed with such an ineffective and unsoundly utterances, such that their moves in every act posit a very interesting motion, but their lines pose no strong connection with it. This is a clear manifestation that their roles have been presented with an utterance that consolidates the â€Å"elimination of key verbs† (Orwell 3). Eliminating key verbs by replacing or complementing with another word in a sentence will deter the strong meaning of the word. Selena Crane’s role is also depicted as one with an utterance that replaces â€Å"simple conjunctions and prepositions,† which Orwell described as a tool to appear symmetric (3).

Developmental theories Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Developmental theories - Term Paper Example Researchers assert that developmental theories give answers that open important ways or depths into human behaviors in studying causes of different experiences that human beings face. Developmental theories emanate from different schools of thought. From studies, there are various schools of thought that resulted to the developmental theories. They include Humanism, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Gestalt. Piaget’s Cognitive Development theory handles matters of human thinking. According to Piaget, the difference between children’s and adult’s thinking is qualitative other than being quantitative, as some people may have thought. In this theory we get to know that development occurs in distinct observable and more so measurable stages. The theory enlightens us that developmental growth is not affected by experience. According to Piaget, development is viewed to be unidirectional (Fletcher, 2005). Furthermore, according to Kohlberg, the theory of morality has several stages which include preconventional, conventional, and post conventional. He states that the degree of responsibility goes, with age where in middle childhood, children perceive themselves to be responsible for others around them. To this end it is seen that the theories do not cover all possible areas of human development and as a result, sub-divisions like those of Kohlberg will help clarify so many issues or answers (Sigelman, 2011). From many researchers, it is evident that the developmental theories are not original and base their roots deep down in different schools of thought. These schools include Gestalt, Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Humanism. Therefore, a few factors seem to have been put together to make up the theories in meeting the need to answer some of the questions or explain some experiences in human development (Fletcher, 2005). Research shows that the stages in developmental theories are accurate and

How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity?

How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity? Abstract (100) The purpose of the report is finding the water scarcity in Singapore and the useful solutions. According variable data from the research, the readers can find the direct reasons of the problem and each specific solution for each reason. Furthermore, the exact outcome of every case is demonstrated vivid by data. Then, the government will measure the possibilities of different solutions. Finally, I reckon the official research group should research more reasons for water scarcity and establish the Water Association. After everything, the Singapores Water Association can help more countries which are facing the water scarcity. Introduction (150) This report has lots of variety plans and the solutions of the water scarcity in Singapore. The most direct cause of the water scarcity is the capacity of water source in Singapore. Most areas in Singapore are facing the thorny problems, especially the areas that are surrounded by the oceans. Furthermore, the pollution of water in Singapore is seriously fatal problem; the low efficiency of water use is one significant factor of the water scarcity. On the other hand, the population of Singapore is increasing rapidly while the demand for water is increasing at the same time. Moreover, the areas of the entire country are really limited and small. On the contrary, the areas of Singapore are only one in 22 in Beijing. This is why the catchment of natural water is certainly small. In order to solve this problem, the Singapore government should make more storage of water in every local city. Methodology (100) Before you take actions to make the water scarcity disappear completely, you have to make the exact plans and collect branches of data about the pressing problem. In order to know more details of the water scarcity can the severity of this. I researched the history of the water demand and supply in Singapore. Furthermore, I collected different statistics of the water demand and supply. Then, I compared these two situations together and figure out the difference of these. Finding (250) The fresh water issue is one of the most influential problems in Singapore. Singapore has been dependent on Malaysia for nearly forty percent of its water supply. It is why the water source is the dispute between these two countries. On the other hand, although Singapore is not short of the fresh water and it receives approximately 2400 mm of the rainfall annually, the only problem faced by the country is the ability of the storing of the rainfall. And the limited amounts of land areas are the other issues the country faced. In order to solve the problem, Singapore has managed to reduce domestic water consumption from 172 liters per capita per day in 1995 to 157 liters in 2007. Moreover, there are loads of variable activities arranged to teach Singaporeans to notice the importance of water. The Water System asked different schools and leaflets on conservation are distributed to households. Furthermore, the modern societies have established the catchment areas and build dams and get m uch fresh water from the sea and ocean. The last point is that the government suggests Singapore should consider the social and economic impacts of sourcing of water by desalination and recycling. According the graph, we can see the No. of desalination plants is growing up while the capita of domestic water consumption is decreasing slightly. The data can demonstrate the concept of saving water is so essential for the local people. On the other hand, the volume of used water treated is declining obviously. http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/singapore.htm Discussion (250) From this range of data, we can easily notice Singapore have created lots of different strategies to overcome the water scarcity. First of all, one technique is that has been successfully growing Singapores water supply is rainwater harvesting. Actually, Singapore can get a amount of water but they do not have any useful ways to harvest them. Therefore, using innovative and advanced technology to overcome a lack of space and improve the ability of collecting rainwater. On the other hand, the capacity of NEWater is becoming the dominant source of water supply in Singapore. It occupies approximately 30 percent of Singapores water needs. Depending on this tendency, the government of Singapore planned to triple the current percentage of future water demand by 2060. Moreover, the Desalinated Water is one of the most significant sources of water scarcity in Singapore. Singapore has one of Asias largest RO plants, which produces 30 million gallons of water each day. The second desalination plant was built in Singapore in 2013, about 100 million gallons of water per day and it ranks about 25 percent of Singapores current water demand. My hypothesis is Singapore should make more storage in every local city. The Singapores government is thinking about the exact ideas that I thought. If the country does not have enough money, they cannot spend their money on making more desalinated water. This is why Singapore has already solved the problem by itself and not cooperates with Malaysia because of the income of the entire country. Conclusion (150)   Ã‚   From the Finding part and Discussion part, we can easily find branches of the strategies to overcome the water scarcity in Singapore. However, their possibilities of success are definitely different. If the stint of the plan is sufficient, the Singapores government can take the action quickly. In addition, if the volume of the rainwater is not desirable and reasonable, the harvesting of the water is cannot be successfully. I reckon the government can make more conduction with other countries and make the Water Association to help Singapore. And it keeps measuring the demand of water in Singapore. I suggest that people can research more ways to create the capacity of the water. After that, the research team can figure out more reasonable reasons why the water scarcity is so serious in Singapore. The last point is that other countries that are suffering about water scarcity. Reference List https://www.ukessays.com/essays/environmental-sciences/the-issues-of-fresh-water-in-singapore-environmental-sciences-essay.php http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/singapore.htm http://www.wateronline.com/doc/looking-to-singapore-for-water-scarcity-solutions-0001

Moko Jumbie

Mock Jumble, I personally find, is the most phenomenal traditional character as not only it is a tremendous sight to see but also the ability and skill that is required to portray such a gratifying character. More formally known as ‘Stilt walker' The Mock Jumble originated from West Africa. They had a God named ‘Mock' and the liberated slaves then added the word ‘Jumble' meaning ghost. The heights of the stilts were seen as the ability to prognosticate evil quicker than ordinary men.The sticks that they balance upon are between ten to fifteen feet, this character can't simply put on a costume and play the role, he or she just require a certain level of training. Not only the astonishing talent to balance on these lingering sticks but the mock Jumble is able to dance while maintaining their profound balance. I have lived in Trinidad my entire life and there was never a carnival season that I didn't see tallest one Mock Jumble parading the streets. They bring a sense of enthusiasm to the festival.Seeing them in their luminously, radiant colors splendidly moving in time with the rhythm of the music. They usually wear lengthened pieces of velvet, which covers the sticks and bring out the oomph within there performance. Traditionally they wore a Jacket and an elaborate admiral hat but in modern days they are seen wearing cloth wrapped around there heads and instead of Jackets, cloth which flows elegantly down there pants or some that even have excess material attached to there hands are used In modern days.Mock Jumbler's have a symbolic semblance sustained throughout the years In our culture. Whether seeing one In person for the fist time or again this carnival season I guarantee you will be nothing but mesmerism's. I hope one day I acquire the elite balance which Is required to run with the ball of this majestic art.

How to Make a Grilled Cheese Sandwich

Tiayna Bradford BRADFORD 1 Mary Jo M. Keiter English 051 Oct 18, 2012 How to make a grilled cheese sandwich on an electric stove. First you need to make sure that you have all the things needed for this process. 1. Frying pan 2. Bread 3. Butter or Margarine 4. Butter knife 5. Cheese 6. PlateFirst you take out two pieces of bread and lay them on your plate. Then you open up the butter, get the butter knife; put some butter on the knife, then spread it on one side of the bread. Make sure that the side you put the butter on is the side down. The other side of the bread that is faces up; put two slices of cheese on it. After you put the cheese on it; put piece bread on it, then spread butter on that side too.When that part is done, turn the stove on number four; so that it is not up to high; or to low. Place the frying pan on the eye that you turned on. Once it gets hot put the sandwich in the pan. You can put a lid on it to make it cook faster or just leave it open. Let it cook for lik e two minutes and then turn it to the other side and repeat the same thing. Once you see that the bread is brown a little, you can take it out using a spactula. It is then ready to eat. How to Make a Grilled Cheese Sandwich My Recipe For Grilled Cheese Sandwiches Topic: How to make grilled cheese sandwiches. Audience: Parents that need to cook something quick for there children. Purpose: To teach someone how to make a grilled cheese sandwich. Format: An expository paragraph. ——————————————————————————————————————— You will need: An electric frying pan, 2 slices of bread (preferably white), (softened) butter, and some cheese of your choice Step 1.Plug in and pre-heat the electric frying pan to 400 degrees fahrenheit. Step 2. Take your butter and spread it on one side of both pieces of bread. Step 3. Then you need the cheese (if you are cutting it of a block, 1 eighth of an inch is my recommended thickness) But I like to use singles chee se slices with mine. Step 4. Place your cheese in-between the un-buttered sides of your bread so that the buttered sides are facing out. Step 5. When your electric frying pan is fully heated, place the sandwich on it. Step 6.Let it sit for around 3 minutes, if you want a panini style sandwich, then you can lightly press on the sandwich with a a spatchula while it's cooking. Step 7. Then flip it and let the other side sit for only about 2 and a half minutes. Step 8. Then it's done! Step 9. If you want to make it better, try adding Ketchup on the side, along with a pickle. Step 10. Part of the process of making anything is the clean up so don't forget to put away everything, including turning off and unplugging the electric frying pan. Step 11. Eat up! By: Adam Brice

Free Essays on Anomic Sucide

Anomic Suicide The theorist who birthed the idea of Anomic Suicide was Elile Durkheim. Durkheim was born in Lorraine, France in the year 1858 and spent most of his life developing the ideas of Functionalism and other issues of modern sociology. â€Å"He was certainly the most important sociological forerunner of modern functionalism.† (Wallace p20). In 1917, at the age of 59, Durkheim died from a stroke possibly caused by overwork and also the death of his only son had a terrible impact on him. Durkheim was intrigued and concerned by the rising rate of suicide in industrialized countries, he also saw it as a social problem and wanted to learn more about it. Durkeim derives the Anomic suicide from organizational dysfunction or tension. The word Anomic means normlessness, a situation which could arise when rules and norms are not present. When this occurs, people lack feelings of affiliation and emotional support, lack contact with others who share similar interests and access to opportunities. Durkheim goes on to explain that our society is defined by continuous contact with others. Through this contact, we create social relationships and thus find a purpose to life. This is even greater than our individual self-interests. The more we communicate and have interactions with others the more we need to be associated with a group of individuals. Individuals need relationships such as marriage, neighborhoods and friends. It is for this reason that many individuals join religious and political groups, in doing so they become part of a large entity, something bigger and further reaching than themselves. Anomic Suicide comes from when people feel that they are no longer integrating and interacting with any social group (religions, political, etc.), or when there is a death of a partner and they feel as if they are by themselves or sometimes if they personally are involved in a economic catastrophe. All these are reasons for people ... Free Essays on Anomic Sucide Free Essays on Anomic Sucide Anomic Suicide The theorist who birthed the idea of Anomic Suicide was Elile Durkheim. Durkheim was born in Lorraine, France in the year 1858 and spent most of his life developing the ideas of Functionalism and other issues of modern sociology. â€Å"He was certainly the most important sociological forerunner of modern functionalism.† (Wallace p20). In 1917, at the age of 59, Durkheim died from a stroke possibly caused by overwork and also the death of his only son had a terrible impact on him. Durkheim was intrigued and concerned by the rising rate of suicide in industrialized countries, he also saw it as a social problem and wanted to learn more about it. Durkeim derives the Anomic suicide from organizational dysfunction or tension. The word Anomic means normlessness, a situation which could arise when rules and norms are not present. When this occurs, people lack feelings of affiliation and emotional support, lack contact with others who share similar interests and access to opportunities. Durkheim goes on to explain that our society is defined by continuous contact with others. Through this contact, we create social relationships and thus find a purpose to life. This is even greater than our individual self-interests. The more we communicate and have interactions with others the more we need to be associated with a group of individuals. Individuals need relationships such as marriage, neighborhoods and friends. It is for this reason that many individuals join religious and political groups, in doing so they become part of a large entity, something bigger and further reaching than themselves. Anomic Suicide comes from when people feel that they are no longer integrating and interacting with any social group (religions, political, etc.), or when there is a death of a partner and they feel as if they are by themselves or sometimes if they personally are involved in a economic catastrophe. All these are reasons for people ...

U.S. Presidents of the 1990s and 2000s (41 to 44)

U.S. Presidents of the 1990s and 2000s (41 to 44) You probably remember the first Gulf War, Dianas death and maybe even the Tonya Harding scandal, but can you recall exactly who was president in the 1990s? How about the 2000s? Presidents 42 through 44 were all two-term presidents, collectively spanning nearly two and a half decades. Just think of whats happened in that time. Taking just a quick look at the terms of Presidents 41 through 44 brings back a lot of significant memories of what already might seem like not-so-recent history.   George H. W. Bush:  The senior Bush was president during the first Persian Gulf War, the Savings and Loan Bailout and the Exxon Valdez oil spill. He was also in the White House for Operation Just Cause, also known as the Invasion of Panama (and the deposing of Manuel Noriega). The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed during his tenure, and he joined all of us in witnessing the fall of the Soviet Union.   Bill Clinton:  Clinton served as president during most of the 1990s. He was the second president to be impeached, though he was not removed from office (Congress voted to impeach him, but the Senate voted not to remove him as President). He was the first Democratic president to serve two terms since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Few can forget the Monica Lewinsky scandal, but what about NAFTA, the failed health care plan and Dont Ask, Dont Tell? All of these, along with a period of significant economic growth, are marks of Clintons time in office.   George W. Bush:  Bush was the son of the 41st president and grandson of a US Senator. The September 11th terrorist attacks occurred early in his presidency, and the rest of his two terms in office were marked by wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Neither conflict was resolved by the time  he left office. Domestically, Bush may be remembered for the No Child Left Behind Act and the most contentious presidential election in history, which had to be decided by a manual vote count, and ultimately the Supreme Court.   Barack Obama: Obama was the first African-American to be elected as president, and even the first to be nominated for President by a major party. During his eight years in office, the Iraq War came to an end and Osama Bin Laden was killed by US forces. Less than a year later came the rise of ISIL, and in the following year ISIL merged with ISIS to form the Islamic State. Domestically, the Supreme Court decided to guarantee the right to marriage equality, and Obama signed the highly controversial Affordable Care Act in an attempt, among other goals, to provide health care to uninsured citizens. In 2009, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize  for, in the words of the Noble Foundation, ...his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.

Demand Estimation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Demand Estimation - Assignment Example Such a product according to economic theory is said to exhibit somewhat elastic demand relative to that of similar products in the market (Graves, & Sexton, 2009). Consequently, the owner of the low-calorie, frozen microwavable food product may need to worry less about rivals in the market since the pricing strategies have a negligible impact on his products. The income elasticity is estimated at 1.62. Such a result is an indication that a 1 percent positive change in the average incomes of the consumers of the product would lead to 1.62 percent increase in the quantity demanded. Theorists argue that such a degree of responsiveness due to changes in consumer income is elastic (Saez, Slemrod, & Giertz, 2012). In line with this, the firm can take the step increasing the price of the commodity if the incomes of the consumers are increased. The elasticity of advertisement is estimated at 0.1 implying that a unit increase in the funds spent on advertisement results to 0.11 increase in the quantity demanded. The result that the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in the intensity of the advertisement is relatively elastic. As such, increases in the level of advertisement do not justify increases in prices by the firm since it is possible that such price have the potential to scare away the consumers (Graves, & Sexton, 2009). In relation to the microwave ovens in the region, the elasticity is estimated at 0.07. Despite the food product being a complement to the microwave oven, a 1 percent elevation in the quantity of ovens in the region only increases the quantity of the food product by merely 0.07 percent. Concerning this, the degree of responsiveness of the quantity needed in relation to variations in the price of the oven is inelastic. The management is better off ignoring the effect of the changes in the price of the ovens when strategizing on

M3A2 Methods Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M3A2 Methods - Speech or Presentation Example Standard scores also offer room to analysts to convert scores from different data sets into scores that can be accurately compared to each other. A good scenario of where to use the z-score especially in the business environment is to measure the bankruptcy probability of a company. Say you are a statistician and you are given a mandate to check whether a company (may be a manufacturing or any other service) is either at a risk of corporate collapse or is at higher level of liquidity and earnings, which can be interpreted as having a smaller probability of bankruptcy. In this case, you need to check or determine signs of company bankruptcy. As an analyst you will have to look at various possible factors 9financial ratios) affecting the stability of a company. This may include; It is important to understand that these factors are unique from each other and have different story about the firm’s financial status. It can be a bit confusing to compare them. However, it becomes very easy to compare the different scores using z-score. In this case, when z-score value

Human skeleton. What kinds of information can human skeletons give us Essay

Human skeleton. What kinds of information can human skeletons give us about past lifestyles - Essay Example To effectively study the past human lifestyle, archeologists examine human remains of ancient societies and this where the human skeletons comes handy. Such human materials such as the skeletons, food remains, wrecks of buildings, and human artifacts help the archeologists to rebuild the human past lifestyle. All the information recorded about the human materials such as the human skeletons are referred to as archeological records. These records comprise of all the humans occupying the areas of interest and the remains of human material in those areas. These records are used for study through laboratory examinations of the materials and excavations and field studies. Archeologists have to excavate human graveyards and get the human skeleton to their study stations for the development of their research on the human past lifestyle. The skeletons excavated are an important source of information about the human past lifestyle. The previous and medieval burials are generally unspecified. However, they give important information on average human being that is otherwise uncommon in historical findings. They are in information about the past beliefs, handling of the dead and ritual behavior. Skeletons can provide relevant kinds of information for one to study the past human lifestyle. As a result of this fact, the archeologists have to first of all examine the physical vestiges of real people. Study of the human skeleton gives a new dimension of the human past life such as their health, and the form of their population which constitutes to their lifestyle. To study the past human lifestyle, the fundamental requirements by the archeologists include; the sex and age composition of the population, the ailments of the past, the common strains and stresses of daily life, and the appearance and physical size. Skeletons help archeologists in their study about the past human life by giving hints or actual age information about the fossils. It is not a reliable and valid method to determine age just by the size of the skeleton. Skeletons can give age information by studying the trimmings of long bones and other sections of the bones separated in the children’s skeleton. The detachments give room for the bone to grow. The separated bones, called epiphyses, all combine at distinct ages. The phase of bones combining is used by the archeologists to age an adolescent. Skeletons also provide the relevant information on age by studying the teeth system. Permanent molar grows at the age of six. However, studying the ageing skeletons to give age information is more challenging. Such information provided by the skeletons is helpful in providing information on the different diets eaten by the people in the past. From a closer look of the tooth wear in the skeletons, one can understand the kinds of foods by the past people and this closely gives the researcher the lifestyle lived by the past people. The archeologists then classify the skeletons into three pre- established categories namely; old, middle age, and young. Such information is vital in studying the different past human lifestyle according to the various age class that existed in the past age class. Another important type of information the human skeleton can provide for a comprehensive study of the past human lifestyle is the information on sex. It is challenging to use the skeletons to determine the sex of a child that had not reached the puberty stage. To easily determine the sex of an adult, archeologists look at the pelvis having in mind that, women have bowl-shaped and wide pelvis while that of men is narrow and tall. By looking at such differences in the skeletons, relevant informat

Supporting Children and Young People Essay Example for Free

Supporting Children and Young People Essay P1. Describe how one activity/experience supports the communication and intellectual development of a child or young person. (P8) I recently sat with a group of children aged 2-4 years in the book corner during group time, the children were all participating in a story/singing activity also using puppets. There were two of these which the children participated in, they were; five little ducklings and the other was, There was an old lady who swallowed a fly. For the activity one child held the book, another child held the main puppet and the other children in the group each had a puppet or two to hold. The children then all sang the song There was an old lady who swallowed a fly ,the lady also swallows other animals so the children enjoy letting there puppet get eaten by the old lady. This activity would support communication and intellectual development, because the children all need to communicate with each other deciding who is going to take what role; the song/story also helps develop listening skills. The children need to listen and think about what comes next and decide when it is their turn to either hide their duckling or let the old lady swallow their animal this is the intellectual part of the activity. Every child is different but this activity may cover a specific aspect to support a child’s individual communicational or intellectual development need. P2. Describe how one resource or type of equipment supports the physical development of a child or young person. (p8) I have chosen to set up an obstacle course for the children to complete making decisions about ways to travel from one end of the number line to the other, they will be taking the risk to balance along tyres trying not fall off. They will then need to walk along the wooden bridge down the steps collecting a conker from the bowl, posting it down the drain pipe, watching it roll out into the empty container. This activity is aimed to support a specific Childs interests and needs aged 3-4 years. This activity will support physical development through both fine motor skills and gross motor skills allowing them to take a risk and challenge within the health and safety boundaries. By this I mean that I have not created something that will be dangerous yes they may wobble and take a tumble but the obstacle course I have created is within safety regulations. The fine motor skills will be completed by picking up the conkers and using their hand to roll them down the drain pipe. The gross motor skills will be completed through their movements both across the tyres and bridge as well as using there travelling techniques such as hopping running jumping across the number spots. During this activity the children will also be using their intellectual skills to think about the ways they will travel along and judging how risky it is to go across the tyres. Here is a plan I have drawn of how the obstacle course would look. P3. Identify ways the practitioner can support the emotional development of the child or young person.(P8) Practitioners can support the emotional development of a child by building up a relationship with the parents. They could send home fact sheets and all about me books for the parents and children to create; including photos, pictures, drawings and information about the child’s key interests. This could be information about their favourite things such as what they like to eat, characters they are interested in, what they like to do at home , where they like to play for example outside or in the sand pit. Practitioners have the important role of making sure that all children’s needs are met as every child is different not all children will need the same support. It is the practitioner’s job to support the Childs emotional development they may use singing and stories, whilst comforting the child as a distraction from being upset and thinking about home. Each child is given a practitioner who is known as their key worker. The key worker is the practitioner who has majority of responsibility of making sure the child’s development needs are being met but also having a strong bond with the child to be able to give one to one attention to for emotional support. Furthermore the practitioner can use the information found from the parents about the child to help them to settle , they can take their key interests into consideration and plan activities based around the key interest to support the development of the child. For example when the child has to separate from carer they may be rather emotional but you could take a key interest such as â€Å"likes to play with trains† into consideration and get out the train set using this as a distraction. Also use appropriate language such as â€Å"mummy will be back after lunch don’t worry† , talk about the fun things you have planned to do that day asking the child wha t they would like to where they want to play. P4. Describe ways the practitioner can use care routines to support the development of children aged 0-3 years. (P8) There are several ways Practitioners can are routines to support the development for children aged 0-3 years. It is important that you communicate with a child whilst changing them. Discuss what you’re doing â€Å"I’m going to wipe your bottom make sure that it is nice and clean so it’s not sore.† When dressing them say what your doing allowing the child to know what’s going on. Sing songs to the children, if they are slightly older have a conversation with them. Practitioners use encouraging language during step by step daily routines such as, before snack and meal times don’t forget to wash your hands with soap. Sometimes we use little rhymes and songs to encourage and help the children with the routine. For example wash, wash, wash your hands, wash, wash, wash your hands, let’s wash the germs away. Do the same with drying their hands. This helps to support the child’s independence allowing them to do it for themselves with a practitioner’s encouragement before collecting their own cups, plates and name cards for meal times. Practitioners can also support development through care routines by allowing the child to have a try at wiping their own bottom after going to the toilet, reminding them to flush the chain and wash their hands not forgetting to use soap. When potty training practitioners should give lots of praise and acknowledge that the child has tried to use the toilet even with help or if they have had no accidents, but also comforting the child if they do have an accident. Perhaps use sticker charts as encouragement. P5. Describe how the setting can effectively support the child through one transition.(P8) I am currently in a position where I am supporting a child through a transition. They are moving from the baby room into the big room consisting of children aged 2-4years. Each child will have their own individual plan with information about ways we can support them through their transition. It will need to include care plans, routines, key interests and useful tips in ways which we can help and support the child through their transition. Practitioners will support the children through their transition on the understanding that every child is different and one transition may be more successful and the child may settle sooner than expected. However it could also be the total opposite and another child may take longer to settle than another, but this proves the differences between children’s development stages. I have experienced such ways of supporting a transition, rather than carrying the child around all the time allow encourage them to walk holding your hand. Allow them to come for cuddles and except that they may want to be with you whilst they are through into the new room. I have recently supported a child where when they were near the gate to the baby room they thought about going back in but I diverted their attention by using some of their key interests to engage them in an activity instead. To support a child’s transition you need to prepare for them to be emotional and need 1:1 support. To begin with allow the child to come through and have meal times at the table with the big children, and then once they seem to settle encourage them to come through for half an hour to an hour a day increasing the length of the stay one they are stable in the room. Perhaps start with using their key interests allowing them to want to come through, play and engage with the older children. When the child is through into the new room allow them to explore give them options and choices ask them where they would like to play, who they would like to play with. P6. Describe how effective communication supports all areas of development (P8). Practitioners and parents can support children’s all round development through effective communication. By this I mean being a good role model as children pick up on what you say and do. Also speak clearly to the children allow them to have their say and take time to listen to them, use eye contact ,facial expressions and don’t interrupt when they are talking as this could is likely to knock their confidence and self-esteem. When talking to the child think about the tone of voice you need and the way you need to respond to a situation but using a cross tone of voice all the time will affect the child and think that they have done something wrong causing their confidence and self-esteem to be lowered. Practitioners and parents need to have time to communicate whether it be a quick chat at drop off and collection times or a parent consultation, but it is important that they share relevant information about the child to help support the child’s development. Furthermore practitioners try their best to support the children’s development in all areas to do this they need to think about the ways they say and do things and the way to respond to the child. If a child was to pronounce something incorrectly it is not appropriate for the practitioner to respond to the child by saying â€Å"that’s wrong you say it like this†. As that will knock the child’s confidence and put them off talking. The correct way to help them would be to repeat what the child has said but repeat it correctly for the child to hear how you say it correctly and then they will pick up on that. For example if a child was to say â€Å"nana pwease† you as a practitioner would say â€Å"yes you can have a banana as you used your manners and said please†. This helps the child to hear how you say the phrase correctly. It is down to the parents/carers and practitioners to effectively communicate with the children which will support them through all round development. Practitioners will plan around the child’s individual needs looking at their strengths and weaknesses selecting an area in which they will need to progress and ways in which the setting can support them as an individual. P7. Describe the role of three other professionals whom you may work with. One of the professionals whom I may work with would be a speech and language therapist. Their role is to work with individual children who have been referred by doctors and early years workers due to parents and practitioners concern of their speech and language development, to improve their speech. Speech and language therapists are the people who alongside practitioners will use their skills to support the child needs. As a practitioner I use my knowledge and give the opportunity for all children to join in â€Å"Mr Big mouth† activity which is a sound game. Speech therapists will work with the individual child on a one to one basis maybe twice a week for an hour to help with the child’s speech development. Another professional whom I may work with would be a health visitor.

Free Narrative Essays - Before You Leap :: Personal Narrative Essays

Before You Leap One bright Easter day about four years ago, my family had gone to my grandparents' house to celebrate Easter like we usually do each year. We talked, ate, and had fun. Little did we know when we drove up to the house that, by the end of the day, we would be in a hospital emergency room. It all started when my cousin suggested that we have a water fight. We had water guns and "water Easter eggs." These were plastic eggs filled with water that would come open when you hit someone. My cousin Ryan and I were on one team and my cousins Philip and Lance were on another team. We played outside the house and also on a deck extending from the second floor of my grandparent's house. For about thirty minutes we played and got a little wet but nobody had been hurt. At one point during the game, when I was inside, my cousin Philip, who was on the deck, said "I've had enough. Come out here." "Is this a trick?," I asked. It seemed a little suspicious. "No, of course not. I'm just sick of this game." "Well, okay." I hesitated then decided to go out to the deck. "Ha! Got you!" said my other opponent, Lance, who was hiding behind the door with a water egg in his hand. "Liar!," I yelled at Philip. My instant reaction was to jump off the deck onto the grass below. I had done it many times before and knew that I would be okay. That way I could get away from Lance and I would not lose the water fight. The water egg whizzed right past my head as I vaulted over the railing of the deck. I shouted "Missed me!" without thinking about or looking at what was below me. The only thing that I was thinking about on the way down was not getting hit with that water egg. This thoughtlessness was my big mistake. Since I was not paying attention on the way down, I lost my balance and landed on my left foot in a painful fall. "Are you all right?

My Future Plans and Expectation Essay

As a child, I found my self-looking up to many people and admiring those that had accomplished so many great things in their lives. I grew up in a household of eight people; I am the fifth child of six. I never thought about my future plans and expectation growing up. I started thinking about my future when I was in high school and then after. Read more: My future plans essay I never thought that I would finish high school. Many friends and family have told me that I was not cut out to be in school. I never imagined ever finishing something that everyone thought that I couldn’t do. I must work really hard to give myself a better future. Who would have ever thought that I one day like to become a teacher and help students’ in a way that all the teacher through my education have helped me. As time passes it is hard to look back at my regrets and encourage myself to look back at my successes. I look ahead and try to motivate my self to do the best that I know I can as I encourage my self every day. When I think about my future plants, I see a sea of possibilities. As I have found a mentor that help me through my hard decisions. I believe that in five years I see myself still studying thank to my own motivation in wanting to gain more knowledge and learn more so I can one day become a great teacher.

Assignment Week 6: Sleep Deprivation, Disorders, and Drugs

Any of us if not more than some have experienced some difficulty sleeping. This can happen because of a number of things: We worry about some sort of troubling thing to come or one that has passed, or there is the all too famous insomnia, which gets the best of us from time to time. There are many times in my life that I have had trouble sleeping, whether it was from one of my three children being sick, my husband being sick, me being sick, or my mind just running from here to there which happens quite frequently.The last time I recall that I had not gotten enough sleep would have been when my middle child had to have oral surgery. I don’t really know if it was because she was going under and she hadn’t been before, if it was the fact that my little girl was going to have surgery for the first time. I tried for several hours to fall asleep, but my mind would not stay still. I finally decided to get up and try to doze off to the television, after that did not work I made some coffee and worked on my assignment. When it was time to get up my husband and my little girl I was exhausted, as if I was at work all day.I drove us to where we needed to go with no problem, but as we sat in the waiting room I dozed off for a few hours. As I woke it felt as if I had not slept as all, I was still exhausted. After the surgery was over and the care plan for her was set we left for home. I had got a huge cup of coffee from a convenience store, as I drank it I felt more tired. I slept for about 30 minutes on the way home, and when I got there I felt so awake. However, as I went in and settled down for a little bit, I felt more tired than I ever had.Unfortunately though I needed to take care of my other two children, which was a very hard task at hand, even with the help of their father. I was finally able to get to sleep that night however it was a rough start to the next day. When I am unable to get to sleep I tend to sleep more than normal, and as I wake I am dra gging all day and feel as I need more sleep. As I read chapter 14 Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms, I am better understanding of why my body reacts the way it does if I get too much sleep or not enough sleep.When reading about the recuperation theories of sleep it made a lot of sense to me. I believe it is reasonable that we need to sleep in order for our bodies to revitalize its self, and that at some point if we were to develop a total sleep deprivation it could result in one’s death. We do know that we are in need of some sleep, however, we are still uncertain about how much sleep we much have. It is also know that many years ago people slept much more and today a person usually sleeps anywhere from seven to nine hours of sleep.According to the circadian theories of sleep, we possess an internal timing mechanism, called a circadian clock. I fully support the belief that we are programmed or have developed a habit of sleeping at night. I believe that we choose to rest and relax not only for our health, but also because we like it so much. I believe that we experience Microsleep from time to time as well. Mucrosleeps are short periods of sleep when we shut our eyes for a few seconds either while sitting or standing. I remember while I was working I had stayed up all night, when I went to work I was completely exhausted.I had to get something out of the walk in cooler, since it was a hot day out I sat on a crate and I dozed off for just a second, and ended up jerking awake. We do not know exactly how much sleep a human should sleep and exactly why it is necessary to need sleep. There are many types of sleep disorders, one in particular would be insomnia. There is insomnia that involves disorders of getting to sleep and staying asleep and hypersomnia, which includes disorders of sleeping too much. Causes that can influence insomnia are, for example, if a person is experiencing physical pain.This could influence a person when falling asleep or stayi ng asleep. There are drugs (hypnotics) that can help a person to fall and stay asleep but they have negative effects. Prescribing benzodiazepines, like valium, have side effects as a person can develop a tolerance and might have to increase the dose of that specific drug. In addition, they are also addictive. Another insomnia disorder is called sleep apnea. A person with this disorder stops breathing during sleep, which makes him or her wake up and then go right away to sleep. This disorder is very common in older or overweight people.There is also nocturnal myoclonus (a body twitches and keeps a person awake) and restless legs syndrome. In hypersomnia, narcolepsy is the most well-known disorder. A person with this disorder complains about daytime sleepiness and falls asleep almost anywhere. Another symptom of narcolepsy is cataplexy, in which a person can lose muscle tone while being awake. This can make a person sit down suddenly or in the extreme, cause a person to drop down to t he ground. Then there is sleep paralysis (unable to move when going to sleep or awakening) and hypnagogic hallucinations (dreaming while being awake).There are drugs such as stimulants and tricyclic antidepressants that might help; however, they are very addictive and can have side effects like not wanting to eat. There is also the hormone melatonin, a natural hormone produced in the brain, which is also manufactured commercially and is associated with sleeping, but the studies are still inconsistent and debatable. (Pinel, 2011) As we know we need some sort of sleep to function normally or on a normal basis, without it we could face some pretty severe consequences. If there are problems they make medication that can help with those problems, which will allow us to sleep.

Organization Politics Concept

Organization Politics Concept Introduction Organization politics is a complicated concept in the management system in which issues of work relationship, ethics, norms, performance and outputs are controlled and influenced by it (Vigoda, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Politics Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, it is a manipulative behavior by some individuals aimed at promoting their own interest at the expense of others; to some point, organization politics may also affect the organization’s objectives (Allen and Madison, 1988). This paper will evaluate a case study and discuss the notion of organization politics in a broad way. Discussion Organizational politics is noticeable and it does manifest itself in several ways. First, it does manifest itself through struggle for power and leadership (Vigoda, 2003). Individuals usually make up stories, spread rumors, create innuendos, and make negative remark s about their work colleagues with an aim of destroying the reputation of such colleagues. By so doing, it compromises individual’s position in a firm which may lead to one being terminated from job or being demoted in some cases. Secondly, organizational politics is evident through struggle for resources. In a firm for instance, when a junior manager insists on being assigned certain individual or group of workers who are usually assigned to another manager of a higher position; this is a clear case of struggle for human resource and hence can be treated as organizational politics. Thirdly, organizational politics also is observable through influencing other workers within the firm to struggle for power (Vigoda, 2003). Such a case can be observed when workers organize themselves in groups and scheme to over through a manager or any other personnel in a higher position. Furthermore, organization politics also manifest itself through developing personal stature (Cohen and Brad ford, 2005). An individual will create a positive reputation about him/herself before others in order to appear an upright person; an individual would do this so that he/she will appear as the favorite candidate for a certain position.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, organizational politics is also evident through developing coalitions (Cohen and Bradford, 2005). In a firm, some individual will form strong bonds with fellow colleagues at the work place with an aim of creating personal supporters (Bacharach and Lawler, 2000). Alternatively, it can also manifest itself through controlling certain information within an organization and so forth (Allen and Madison, 1988). Analyses of the case study In the case study we come across Steve Jobs who is invited as an advisor, however, Steve takes advantage of this opportunity and he develops a strong bond with Appl e’s employees; he makes himself to appear as a credible leader and also digs deep to expose the current CEO through revealing how he sold his shares. This is a clear case in which Steve Jobs portrays the current Apple’s CEO as a negative leader who is not competent enough for managerial position. On the other hand, Steve Jobs seems to have enough support from the Apple staff with whom he had earlier formed a strong bond with. This is also a clear case of scheming in which it evidently appears that Jobs Steve had planned the happening which finally yields fruits and he is appointed as the new CEO of Apple Computers. Conclusion In conclusion, it is quite clear that the case presented is a case in which organization politics manifest itself clearly. Steve Jobs appears to have plotted the whole scenario to ensure that he was awarded with the CEOs position which goes as planned. This may have positive or negative impact to the organization and there it is necessary that the board of directors should be very keen before making such an important decisions to avoid negative results at all times. References Allen, R Madison, L (1988). Organizational politics: tactics and personal  characteristics of political actors. California: California State University.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Politics Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bacharach, B. S. Lawler, J. E. (2000). Organizational Politics. New york: Jai Press. Cohen, A. R. Bradford, D. (2005). Influence without Authority. New York. John Wiley and sons. Vigoda, E. (2003). Developments in organizational politics: how politics affect  Organizations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgars Publishing Ltd.

How has the War on Terrorism following the Essays

How has the War on Terrorism following the Essays How has the War on Terrorism following the Essay How has the War on Terrorism following the Essay How has the War on Terrorism following the 9/11 onslaughts on the World Trade Centre and the resulting Iraq War effected British Muslims? Contentss Page Abstraction The Nature of the War on Panic and the Social Position of British Moslems: p3 Direct effects on the British Muslim Community portion 1: p4 The Reaction of Civil Society Direct effects on the British Muslim Community portion 2: p6 The Reaction of the British State Islamophobia in the Media and Perceptions of Muslims: p9 Social Exclusion, Resistance and individuality: p11 Bibliography: p16 Search Scheme: p18 Abstraction The war on panic was so a watershed in international dealingss and planetary political relations. It highlighted the exposure of the universes staying world power and a justification for a new imperialist re-ordering of planetary political relations under American hegemony. When the â€Å"war on terror† was announced the Bush disposal claimed that it would hold to widen throughout the universe and go on decennaries and even coevalss ( Hardt and Negri, p14, 2004 ) . In consequence, the war on panic has given rise to a new cold war state of affairs making a new enemy for the West, viz. Islam and the Muslim World. Much like communism and the Soviet Union ; Islamic fundamentalism and the civilization of the Muslim World has come to the head and is invariably presented by politicians and the media as being a massive entity incompatible with Western secular broad democracy and so a menace to the latter hence Huntington’s â€Å"Clash of Civilisations† which negotiations of the rise of â€Å"Islamism† and â€Å"the continuing and profoundly conflictual relation between Islam and Christianity† ( p208, 1997 ) and how the struggle between the civilizations of Islam and the West â€Å"will continue to specify their dealingss in the hereafter as it has defined them for the past 14 centuries† , ( p212, 1997 ) . Huntington has stated that the job for the West is non Muslim fundamentalism but instead Islam itself, â€Å"a different civilization whose people are convinced of the high quality of their civilization and are obsessed with the lower status of their power† ( p9, Runnymede Trust, 1997 ) . It is clear that the stupid and oozing generalizations of Samuel Huntington are widely accepted amongst in-between category, rational and academic circles throughout the West, one has to inquire the inquiry as to how such people can be considered faculty members. Such positions imply the demand for Muslims to somehow transform themselves into something more acceptable, a â€Å"liberal† or â€Å"modernist† Islam, an Islam which is compatible with democracy. This is the kernel of cultural imperialism and the political and cultural hegemony of the West therefore it is of import to understand this context when analyzing September 11Thursdayand the state of affairs of Muslim communities as clearly the latter is capable the planetary power dealingss of American and Western Hegemony. This creates a hard state of affairs for Muslim minorities populating in the West who are now being viewed with intuition and somehow being allied to the political relations of Al Qaeda and the 9/11 onslaughts. For British Muslims, the war on panic has created a new racialist state of affairs for Muslims and moreover has exacerbated Islamophobia. I shall be discoursing this new oppressive state of affairs for British Moslems by foremost analyzing the nature of the war on panic and so the rise of racism and Islamophobia and besides media perceptual experience and its effects on Moslems with respects to exclusion and individuality by turn toing the ways in which Muslims have challenged this state of affairs politically through new societal motions particularly after the invasion of Iraq. Overall the relationship between Muslim communities and the British province is paramount to this essay. The Nature of the War on Terror and the Social Position of British Muslims Noam Chomsky has claimed that 9-11 led to a 2nd â€Å"war on terror† ( p193, 2004 ) , for Chomsky there is non needfully anything new in the war on terrorist act, in fact the first and so original war on terrorist act was declared 20 old ages ago under the Reagan disposal against states such as Nicaragua, Grenada, Lebanon, Libya and Iran. The present state of affairs is simply a continuance of this attack to planetary political relations therefore the provinces of Iraq, Afghanistan and North Korea have made it to the Axis of immorality, when antecedently the likes of Sadaam Hussein and the Afghan Mujahideen were US Alliess against Iran and communism. Although Chomsky’s analysis is feasible it is of import to cognize that there is a difference with our present state of affairs and that it is non merely a continuance of the policies of the Reagan disposal ; viz. the so called being of a multinational enemy, viz. Al Qaeda and a specific focal point on Islam, the Middle Eas t and Muslim states as the marks of non merely military and political onslaught but besides cultural and rational. Meanwhile at place in Britain, a British Muslim has to invariably watch the unfolding events through the media in Afghanistan, Iraq and the resulting arguments about Islam, Muslims, secularism and integrating. What consequence does this hold on the Muslim mind and outlook? How has the War on Terror affected Muslims as a minority life in Britain? It is clear that in many contexts across the state today, when a Muslim with a face fungus or hijab ( headscarf ) walks into a public topographic point such as the London Underground the so called â€Å"host† community may experience a specific sort of ill will or fright of that single due to the new political state of affairs we are populating under and the stereotypes it creates. Edward Said maintains that â€Å"modern Hesperian reactions to Islam have been dominated by a radically simplified type of believing that may still be called orientalist† ( p4 1981 ) the latter being the manner the West perceived the â€Å"orientâ₠¬  throughout the 17Thursday, 18Thursdayand 19Thursdaycenturies giving it â€Å"a particular topographic point in the Western European experience† viz. that of lower status ( p1, 1991 ) . It is true that such ways of thought can non be separated from the historical imperialist enlargements throughout the Muslim World. As a consequence British Muslims will instantly hold a stigma on them, therefore when a terrorist onslaught is committed the latter would be associated with Islam. It is interesting to see that bondage in Africa, colonialism, the atomic bomb in Hiroshima or the US bombardment of Indo-China in the sixtiess and 1970s is non attributed to Western civilization or Christianity. On the contrary, the old colonial orientalist ways of believing remain rampant and it is in this context that we must understand the effects the war on panic on British Muslims particularly when we analyse race dealingss, the reaction of the New Labour authorities to the war on panic and changeless media demonization of Muslims. Moslems are presented as being monolithically reactionist, conservative, patriarchal and homophobic even though these inclinations are cosmopolitan. Muslim Asiatic adult females in the media for illustration are invariably portrayed as being veiled, subservient, inactive and helpless against a so called oppressive Islamic civilization ( Khan, p3, 1999 ) . Colonialism has ever been justified on moral evidences ; one can see that clearly with the war in Iraq. However of all time since British regulation in India, there has existed the demand to make an image of the colonised as being from a civilization â€Å"in disarray† frequently this focused on â€Å"women who urgently needed rescuing by white Godheads and ladies† ( Khan, p6, 1999 ) . This was a dominant ideological justification for the invasion of Afghanistan. The War on Terror has hence become a pure battle for freedom, democracy and autonomy yet from the point of position of British Muslims is the complete antonym due to its direct effects viz. increases in hatred offense, racial torment, favoritism, media stereotypes, anti-terrorist statute law and its disproportionate usage against Muslims, the Gallic hijab prohibition and of class Guantanomo Bay. Alongside the bombs that have rained down on Afghanis, Iraqis and menaces against Syria and Iran it is no admiration that Muslims in Britain feel under besieging and that the war on panic is a war against Islam. Direct effects on the British Muslim Community portion 1: The Reaction of Civil Society It is true that when we talk about the British Muslim community we are mentioning to a preponderantly migratory community. Many of the first modern-day Muslim immigrants arrived in Britain during the sixtiess and 1970s from Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. In 1961 the Muslim population was 82,000 but by 1971 it was 369,000 ( p14, Runnymede Trust, 1997 ) , many of the immigrants from Pakistan came from the Mirpur territory of Azad Kashmir due to the building of the Mangla Dam which displaced big Numberss of people who were so compensated and used the money to migrate to the UK ( Anwar, p23, 1979 ) . Many of the first immigrants from the Carribean and South Asia experienced both racial favoritism, racial force, ill will from the media and established politicians as seen with Enoch Powell’ s celebrated â€Å"rivers of blood† address in 1968. Racial onslaughts besides became common throughout the 1980s and 1990s, in 1993 the BNP won its first of all time triumph in a local c ouncil election in Millwall, Tower Hamlets and in that same twelvemonth at that place were130,000 racially motivated reported condemnable incidents non including the non-reported instances ( Anwar, p11-14, 1998 ) . It is of import to understand that any post-9/11 anti-Muslim racism is simply a continuance of an already bing system and civilization of white Anglo-Saxon domination and xenophobia. Nevertheless racism, like a chameleon alterations in conformity to its societal context therefore Islamophobia after 9/11 does intend that racism has a specific focal point on the Muslim community. Frequently, South Asiatic migrators were distinguished by the province by skin coloring material, therefore the linguistic communication of anti-racist rhetoric frequently referred to both South Asians and Afro Caribbean as â€Å"Black† , however although Afro-Caribbean’s may be comfy with this world South Asians prefer to specify themselves in other ways, viz. through faith ( Pilkington, p37, 2003 ) . This is particularly true now of many Pakistanis and Bangladeshis be they foremost, 2nd or 3rd coevals. Nevertheless British Moslems are a diverse community including non merely South Asians but besides other migratory communities such as Somalians, Turks, Arabs, North Africans and converts. Tariq Modood has pointed out how racism in Britain in the wake of the Holocaust has moved from 19Thursdaycentury theories of biologically inferior and superior races to a racism based on civilization. Indeed cultural racism therefore focuses more on â€Å"cultural differences from an alleged Brits or ‘civilised’ norm to revile, marginalise or demand cultural assimilation from groups who besides suffer from biological racism† ( Modood, p154-55, 1997 ) . Modood has besides rather right asserted that Islamophobia â€Å"is at the bosom of modern-day British and European cultural racism† ( p163, 1997 ) , and so the war on terrorist act with its linguistic communication, political orientation, arguments and the political ambiance it has created which question the compatibility of Muslims with a sensed impression of Britihsness and the British manner of life. I believe that today, Muslims in Britain and so Europe are confronting a really similar state of affairs to the Jews of Western Europe in the 19Thursdayand early 20Thursdaycenturies. There have been two dramatic effects of the War on Terror on the British Muslim community. The first is the reaction of what I shall term British civil society to Muslims affecting favoritism, racial torment and force against those of Muslim visual aspect. The 2nd is the reaction of the British province and preponderantly I am mentioning to anti-terrorist statute law such as the Anti-Terrorism Act 2000 and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime A ; Security Act 2001 ( ATCSA ) which has been a really unjust and oppressive governmental response to the tenet of the War on Terror. I shall be discoursing the inside informations of each of these structural effects on the British Muslim community with mention to single instances so as to foreground how post 9/11 anti-Muslim racism is both institutionalized and single. Islamophobia is the â€Å"unfounded ill will towards Islam† and Muslims, so Islamophobic inclinations can be dated as far back as the 11Thursdaycentury and the campaigns ( p4-5, Runnymede Trust, 1997 ) , in fact today it is common for the media to hold the words â€Å"Islam† , â€Å"Muslim† and â€Å"terrorist† lumped together but it is unusual to see that the IRA or the Ugandan Lords Resistance Army are neer viewed as â€Å"Christian terrorists† . In fact association of immorality and Satan with Islam was common throughout the 11Thursdayand 12 centuries ( Q News, p22, Jan 2004 ) The 1997 Runnymede Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia was hence of import in exposing the rise of a new racism which presents Islam as being massive, different, inferior from Western civilization and finally the enemy. The War on panic and so the political relations station 9/11 has created a state of affairs where many British Muslims particularly adult females have suffered â€Å"heightened favoritism and abuse† affecting verbal maltreatment in the street and Muslim adult females holding their hijabs forcefully removed. In fact many British Sikhs besides suffered racial force and maltreatment for being mistaken as Muslims ( Richardson, p23, 2004 ) . Therefore it is clear that Islamophobia can consequence all cultural minority groups for illustration â€Å"a black individual or Hindu may be attacked or abused on the street because Britain is in difference with a state which happens to be Muslim† besides a Muslim may be attacked because of their colored visual aspect ( p41, Runnymede Trust, 1997 ) , whilst a white convert Muslim may be targeted because of his of hers spiritual visual aspect. A community militant from Newham Monitoring Project, an anti-racist administration based in Ne wham East London explained to me that after 9/11 â€Å"it was duck runing season on Muslims† , the work at NMP involves covering with racial torment with a 24 hr exigency service line for victims of racism ( NMP Annual Report, 2003-4 ) , post 9/11 there were infinite instances of racial torment and force against Muslims in the East London country. Administrations such as Newham Monitoring Project and the Islamic Human Rights Commission which trade with racial torment and human rights instances noticed an addition in racial force and torment against Muslim persons, belongings and topographic points of worship. The War on Terror has besides greatly benefited the British Nationalist Party and its leader Nick Griffen which has won assorted local council elections in the North of England where the public violences, in fact Nick Griffen has gained plenty assurance to dispute Labour MP Anne Cryer in her Dagenham and Keighley Seat ( Tania Branigan, The Guardian, April 20Thursday, 2005 ) . It is of import to foreground that the BNP has focused its run against Muslims utilizing acceptable Islamophobic discourse which is widely accepted by mainstream society. The BNP has in fact changed its more open racism and so Nazi inspired biological racism in the 1980s, concentrating more on cultural racism and therefore Islamophobia which is made more legitimate by the War on Terror and besides by the fact that many Labour MP’s and politicians such as Robert Kilroy Silk and so broad authors have made racialist remarks on Muslims every bit good as generalizations about Islam. The docudramaThe Secret Age nt, broadcast 15ThursdayJuly 2004 exposed the BNP’s blazing anti-Muslim stance. Nick Griffen appeared on an interview on Newsnight explicating how his positions on Islam and Muslims are widely accepted by well-thought-of journalists such as Richard Little John ofThe Sunand Polly Toynbee who writes forThe Guardian. The BNP has hence leafleted Afro Carribean, Hindu and Sikh communities every bit good as in-between category and working category White communities about the immoralities of Islam and how Muslims are taking over Britain. The BNP’s racialist generalizations of Islam involve non merely showing it as being monolithically rearward, a menace to democracy and women’s rights but besides make highly remarks such as how Islam’s main method of spreading was through colza and how the Prophet Muhammed was a moonstruck and a pedophile ( â€Å"The Secret Agent† , July, 2004 ) . The BNP has besides been involved in distributing myths about Muslim and As ylum Seeker communities in the North of England, for illustration claiming for illustration in the Burnley constituency that Muslims are exempt from paying council revenue enhancement if they can show they used a supplication mat for worship in their places, ( Miah, Q News, p9, Nov 2003 ) . Indeed such myths simply exacerbate bias, engendering hatred and division. For hapless white working category communities in the North of England it produces person to fault for their jobs, viz. the every bit hapless South Asian Muslim communities. The War on Terror has hence legitimised racism against Muslims and so in the context of the North of England the BNP has used on in the wake of the â€Å"race riots† in the North of England in the summer of 2001 and the labored race dealingss between South Asian Muslims and White people to smother racial tensenesss. The riots themselves were exacerbated by onslaughts on members of the Muslims community in Bradford, Burnley and Oldham by far right fascists. Islamophobic discourse station 9/11 has merely benefited the BNP making more racial tenseness and a state of affairs of societal exclusion and marginalization for the Muslim community in the North of England. BNP electoral triumphs simply add to the exposure of the Muslim community and one could state that Tony Blair and George Bush has been the best thing to of all time go on for the British far right. Direct effects on the British Muslim Community portion 2: The Reaction of the British State It is no surprise that station 9/11 the British province has followed the American illustration with respects to security step. Unfortunately this has simply led to the racial profiling of Muslims and those of Muslim visual aspect as terrorist suspect. The Labour Minister responsible for antagonistic terrorist act Hazel Blears late stated that Muslims will be stopped and searched more frequently so the remainder of the populace, claiming that â€Å"there is no acquiring off from it† and how terrorists were concealing behind Islam ( Vikram Dodd and Alan Travis, â€Å"Muslims face increased halt and search† , The Guardian, 2neodymiumMarch, 2005 ) . Massoud Shahjareh of the Islamic Human Rights Commission reacted by stating that Blears was demonising and estranging our community. It is a legitimisation for a recoil and for racialists to hold an onslaught on our community and so as already discussed this can be seen with the BNP’s run scheme as the political state of affairs creates a justification for their open anti-Muslim campaign, it is merely in recent old ages that the BNP has been able to elect up to 20 local council members across the country.. In pattern The Anti-Terrorism, Crime A ; Security Act 2001 ( ATCSA ) ; passed in the wake of September 11Thursday, has led to the detainment of 16 foreign subjects without test, moreover 30,000 places have been raided, 700 people arrested of which merely a mere 3 people have been charged ( stoppoliticalterror.com ) . Stop and hunt of Asians has increased therefore it is clear that the Muslim community, refugees and refuge searchers have become blazing marks of station 9/11 anti-terrorist statute law. One such victim was Barbar Ahmed, a alumnus with an MA who worked at Imperial College, London in Information engineering Support. He was arrested by armed constabularies officers in December 2003 that broke into his house in the early hours of the forenoon, he was beaten unconscious by the constabulary, dragged, had his private parts searched and forced into a Muslim supplication place of which the officers so mocked him by stating â€Å"where is your God now? † ( freebabrahmad.com ) . Barbar Ahmad received over 50 hurts some really serious including a fractured skull, bruised kidneys and blood was besides found in his ears and piss. He was so interrogated for 6 yearss and had his place searched and was so released on 8ThursdayDecember without charge due to miss of grounds to imply him for the terrorist act charges. Barbar Ahmad was re-arrested on 5ThursdayAugust 2004 on an extradition warrant from the US, foregrounding how British Moslems can easy be the mark of the US legal system thereby overthrowing the national sovereignty of the British legal system. If we take the Babar Ahmed instance as an illustration, it is clear that after his apprehension and terrible whipping by the constabulary in December 2003 and his recent re-arrest under and extradition warrant from the US, a just test has neer one time been granted and moreover the accusals made against him involve an alleged panic secret plan on the Empire State edifice in New York, however the grounds for this allegation is based on a 30 twelvemonth old travel booklet that was found in Babar Ahmed’s father’s house when it was raided by constabulary ( freebarbarahmad.com ) . The political relations of the War on Terror has hence meant a corruption of democracy and in peculiar an absence of democracy for Muslims in Britain be they British citizens or non. The Guardian late published an article saying that â€Å"Of the 701 people arrested under the Terrorism Act since the September 11 onslaughts, half have been released without charge and merely 17 convicted under the a ct. Merely three of those instances relate to allegations of Islamist extremism. The other strong beliefs involved Irish paramilitaries both republican and loyalist a Sikh extremist group and the Tamil Tigers† and that senior anti-terrorist functionaries have besides admitted that the terrorist menace was exaggerated ( April 23rd, 2005 ) . Another illustration is the Algerian Raddah Kadre who is held in Belmarsh on extradition to France with charges of holding association with terrorists. Nevertheless Kadre has merely been convicted with keeping a bogus passport and non terrorist act. Furthermore the celebrated Ricin panic secret plan collapsed in tribunal when 8 of the 9 were acquitted due to miss of implying. In add-on the instance of Kamel Bourgass who murdered a Police officer in Manchester was convicted of slaying and cabaling the cause a public nuisance grounds which had nil to make with terrorist act, besides Bourgass’s 4 codefendants were acquitted and cleared of those charges. Nevertheless the media continues the panic narratives, with changeless articles about shoe bombers, ricin and cyanide chemical onslaughts on the resistance and coverage for assorted fundamentalist sermonizers such as Shiekh Abu Hamza and Sheikh Omar Bakri Muhammed. This has simply contributed to the farther marginalization and societal exclusion of British Muslims. It is in this facet of the War on Terror that one can see clearly how the authorities and media work manus in manus in the demonization of the Muslim community and making increasing fright of an enemy within and therefore supplying a justification for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. With respects to societal exclusion, it is of import to now analyze the effects the War on Terror and the ambiance it has created has on the media and its effects British Muslims. Islamophobia in the Media and Perceptions of Muslims Herman and Chomsky have stated that the media â€Å"often supplemented by official censoring, makes it clear that the media serve the terminals of a dominant elite† sing that the province bureaucratism dominates â€Å"the levers of power† ( Herman and Chomsky, p1, 1988 ) . Much of the media are integrated into the market, moreover media houses are dominated by â€Å"very affluent people† who are constrained by â€Å"owners and other market net income orientated forces i.e. major corporations, Bankss and authoritiess and so this can be seen for illustration in the manner a corporation such as Mobil Oil can buy newspaper infinite to acquire its point of view across ( p14-15, 1988 ) . Richardson highlights how newspapers under capitalist economy are run much like a concern, therefore the newspaper is a merchandise to be sold â€Å"and making so in the most profitable mode possible† with the purpose to seek high â€Å"audience penetration† making †Å"stories that are diverting, enjoyable and engaging† . With respects to British circular documents the latter is aimed at â€Å"powerful center and upper classes† ( p35, 2004 ) With this in head and so the deficiency of cultural minorities working for newspapers it is clear that the media follows a â€Å"propaganda model† and fails to be nonsubjective and in fact marginalises the voices of cultural minorities which are over-represented in the poorer and â€Å"disempowered subdivisions of British society ( p36, 2004 ) . The media is hence the most powerful tool in implementing negative stereotypes of Muslims and so since 9/11 the invariable televised coverage of terrorist act and instantly associates violence entirely with Islam. Indeed the media has ever had a colonial and orientalist repute, however negative linguistic communication of Muslims creates an sole sense of â€Å"otherness† amongst the British populace. The media frequently promotes an â€Å"us and them† political orientation, with changeless mentions to Islam and Muslims being separate from the West, which in itself is a blemished analysis of the universe foremost in the manner it creates division and does nil for the involvements of peace and secondly it shows complete ignorance for the fact that there are 1000000s of Muslims populating throughout Western Europe and America. A recent article in the Evening Standard entitledcivilization clangnoticing on the recent menaces by a little group of Muslims made against the poli tician George Galloway ; stated in true Huntington manner the clang between a broad society and its Muslim minorities, foregrounding how Moslems are in demand of a â€Å"great societal transformation† and that a civilization that holds that adult females â€Å"have fewer rights than others, so liberalism has to face that culture† ( John O Sullivan, Evening Standard, 22neodymiumApril, 2005 ) . In an article in The Sunday Times magazine about Muslim minorities in Holland, the forepart screen was entitled â€Å"a continent in convulsion† saying that â€Å"Muslims will shortly outnumber Christians in some Dutch metropoliss, Liberal Holland is raising roadblocks. Should we? † The article used negative linguistic communication such as â€Å"Islamic immigration† and implied the demand for Western European societies to move against this menace ( Moynahan, Sunday Times Magazine, Feb 27Thursday2005 ) . Islam hence becomes entirely inhibitory, autocratic and patriarchal towards adult females and a violent militaristic menace to the West which is entirely democratic, free, broad and non-violent, hence making negative perceptual experiences of Muslims. In fact Western society nowadayss itself as the Jesus of Muslim adult females, proposing the demand for Muslims to alter in conformity to Western secular civilization. This can be really patronizing to British Muslim adult females, of which many from the 2nd and 3rd coevalss wear hijab out of pick. Sitara Khan sites an illustration of a BBC 4 programme about honour violent deaths and whether it is â€Å"Islamic† or non. She highlights how on the same twenty-four hours there was coverage of kid sex maltreatment instances within the Roman Catholic churches in Ireland â€Å"but no commission of experts on Christianity was summoned to determine the legitimacy or otherwise of this type of evildoing harmonizing to Biblical sources† . Despite the diverse experiences and backgrounds of Muslim adult females â€Å"she continues to be viewed by the establishments in Britain as a victim of a backward and barbarian civilization whose redemption lies in the custodies of the white ma n† ( Khan, p108-10 1999 ) . Prior to 9/11 the hijab and Islamic frock was non truly viewed with such aggressive intuition whereas today it is a living symbol of the Islamic menace to Western modernness. Unfortunately station 9/11 circular columns frequently help develop in-between category and upper category perceptual experiences of Muslims, of which Polly Toynbee is celebrated. In The Independent article in February 1996 she commented on province support of Muslim schools claiming that the province will be â€Å"educating kids to believe adult females are of inferior status† . But one has to inquire how many Muslim adult females do white journalists and womens rightists such as Toynbee, consult when composing their articles? Today it is clear that there are many extremely educated Muslim adult females and that â€Å"in some Muslim communities the proportion of university educated adult females is significantly higher than the national average† ( Alibhai Brown, p15, 2000 ) . Post 9/11 Toynbee continues her to do wild statements of how â€Å"Muslims are the best America haters around† and that â€Å"moderate† Muslims are making nil to root out extremists ( The Guardian, August 18Thursday, 2004 ) . In 1997 Toynbee wrote an article entitled â€Å"In defense mechanism of Islamophobia† saying that â€Å"I am an Islamophobe, I judge Islam non by its words† but its actions ( Richardson, p128, 2004 ) . One could state the same about Christianity and Western society however the War on Terror has made anti-Muslim racism universal in the sense that a BNP leader and a broad can spurt the same rhetoric making a unsafe state of affairs for British Muslims as minorities. A recent Channel 4 docudrama entitled â€Å"Are Muslims Hated? † stated that Islamophobia is an hyperbole and how it is being used to forestall broad unfavorable judgments of Islam. Unfortunately such statements after 9/11 show ignorance for the colonial power dealingss that Muslim states and minorities are subjected to and a 1993 Liberal Democrat statement doing clear that in a democracy freedom of address has bounds and is constrained by the other â€Å"fundamental democratic values† such as the publicity of equality so as to deter group bias ( Runnymede Trust, p25, 1997 ) . Furthermore a bar of unfavorable judgment of Islam is non truly the job as clearly cardinal to the linguistic communication of the War on Terror has been the changeless unfavorable judgment of Islam. The job is an unequal unfavorable judgment of the universe, Islam and the West are non equal entities, the latter clearly implements, political, economic and cultural high quality over the former whic h is presented to the universe as being inferior. The deficiency of societal and political equality in the universe therefore demands to reform if Moslems are to experience less the marks of Western onslaughts be they verbal, physical or militaristic. Unfortunately as the War on Terror continues into its 5th twelvemonth this seems extremely improbable. The separation therefore is made between being British and being Muslim ( Richardson, p118, 2004 ) and in my position such media coverage is frequently indirectly responsible for racial torment. When a Muslim reads the newspaper, she is forced about into an excusatory place, that somehow she is a cause of society’s ailments. A Muslim is either a â€Å"fundamentalist† or a â€Å"modernist† , neer merely a Muslim as so the latter two labels mean nil to a Muslims mundane life in Britain. This shows clearly how both the province and media work together in making an ambiance of fright and racism which gives support to the extremists of the far right BNP. Social Exclusion, Resistance and individuality It is of import to analyze the effects the war on panic has in making societal exclusion for Muslims and furthermore the effects on individuality. Amongst Muslim communities, societal want and unemployment is prevailing within many Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities which are besides among the lowest income families in Britain ( Richardson, p29, 2004, Pilkington, p96-98, 2003 ) . Many Moslems are besides overrepresented among school students aged 16 with the poorest makings and many Muslim alumnuss have worse occupations so people of Indian and Chinese backgrounds ( p29-30, 2004 ) . Alongside the media demonization, racial torment and province repression the War on panic does non assist in bettering the societal state of affairs of Muslims. If anything it increases the chances of favoritism and equal entrees to occupation chances due to stereotypes. Khalida Khan a community militant for the Muslim women’s administration An Nisa has in Q News stated that feelings of disillus ion, disenfranchisement and the injury of racism has led to a â€Å"growth of desperation, defeat and extremism† ( Nov 2003 ) in reaction to a feeling of cultural lower status. Although there is some truth in Khans statement I believe that there is a inclination as faculty members to pigeonhole Muslim young person, it is hence of import to understand the diverse experiences of the community and how Muslim individuality reacts to this state of affairs. From the information I have gathered it is clear that integrating and Islam has become a dominant discourse amongst the media, academic circles, the authorities and the populace in general. The War on Terror has had some a portion to play with respects to making negative perceptual experiences but at the same clip has really helped make a new state of affairs for Muslims. A particular study on immature Muslims in the Guardian involved journalists discoursing the issues of the twenty-four hours with immature educated and professional Muslims. Many of them expressed their concerns over the issues such as anti-terrorist statute law, Islamophobia and the war in Iraq but claimed that the sarcasm of the War on Terror is that it has helped farther the â€Å"integration of Muslims† therefore Muslims have been given the â€Å"opportunity to startle the community and do their voices heard† ( November 30Thursday, 2004 ) . This can be seen in the many protest motions that have emer ged for illustration in reaction to the war, where many Muslims participated in the anti-war protests. One such adult female was Salma Yaqoob, a Muslim adult female from Birmingham and clinical psychologist who was spat on by a member of the populace after 9/11 for have oning the hijab. Now she is standing as a campaigner for the Respect party in Birmingham, going the first hijabi adult female to make so. This is an illustration of how the War on Terror has politicised Moslems who antecedently had nil to make with political relations. Many Muslims may besides be voting against the Labour Party which historically received Muslim support. In the Tower Hamlets constituency Muslims have the opportunity to take the pro-war Labour MP campaigner and ballot in George Galloway of the Respect Party, in fact Galloway seems to be trusting on Muslim support therefore the War on Terror in some contexts has allowed Muslims to be in a powerful place in taking societal motions ( respectcoalition.org ) . Many other runs have emerged in reaction to detention of Muslims without test in Britain and Guantanomo Bay ; therefore it is clear that all these motions have brought the concerns and civilization of British Muslims into the mainstream. Even the media has had to react as can be seen with Channel 4’s Muslim orientated Shariah Television where Muslims gather to discourse societal issues and spiritual religion. As a consequence we may see more Muslim MP’s and public figures thereby disputing the jobs of under-representation and marginalization. In many ways these political reactions of Muslim communities to the constructions of the War on Terror has meant that Muslims are altering the perceptual experiences of themselves coercing British society to go more plural. Tariq Ramadan has referred to this as a â€Å"silent revolution† ( Q News, December 2003 ) and that Muslims are eventually building a â€Å"European Muslim individuality capable of going accepted at the mass level† , ( Ramadan, p254, 1999 ) . The dialectic of the War on panic is that although it marginalises Muslims it may assist supply a better apprehension of Islam at the same clip therefore a soundless revolution may yet go a loud one in clip. Bibliography Written Beginnings Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politicss of Anti-Racism, edited by Pnina Werbner and Tariq Modood, Zeb Books, 1997 A Glimpse through Purdah: Asiatic Womans–the myth and the world, Sitara Khan, Trentham Books Ltd, 1999 The Myth of Return: Pakistanis in Britain,Muhammad Anwar, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, 1979 Between Cultures: Continuity and Change in Lives of Young Asians,Muhammad Anwar, Routledge, 1998 Racial Disadvantage and Ethnic Diversity in Britain,Andrew Pilkington, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 Who do We Think We Are: Imagining the New Britain, Yasmin Alibhai Brown, Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 2000 To be a European Muslim, Tariq Ramadan, The Islamic Foundation, 1999 Misrepresenting Muslimism: The Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapers, John E Richardson, John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2004 Covering Islam,Edward Said, Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, 1981 Oriental studies: Western Concepts of the East, Penguin Books, 1991 Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media,Edward S Herman and Noam Chomsky, Pantheon Books, 1988 Hegemony or Survival, Noam Chomsky, Metropolitan Books, 2003 Multitude,Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Hamish Hamilton, 2004 The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel P Huntington, Simon and Schuster, 1997 Islamophobia: A Challenge for us all, The Runnymede Trust, 1997 Newham Monitoring Project Annual Report 2003-4 Media Beginnings Q News, Jan 2004,Islam the Enemy Q News, Nov 2003, Shamim Miah Q News, Nov 2003,where are we heading, Khalida Khan. Q News, December 2003 Interview with Tariq Ramadan The Guardian, 2neodymiumMarch, 2005,Muslims face increased halt and hunt,Vikram Dodd and Alan Travis, The Guardian April 23rd, 2005,words of warning backed by small grounds, Vikram Dodd and Alan Travis Flushing Standard, 22neodymiumApril, 2005,civilization clang, John O Sullivan Sunday Times Magazine, Feb 27Thursday2005,Puting the fright of God into Holland, Brian Moynahan The Guardian,Young, Muslim and British, November 30Thursday, 2004 Are Muslims Hated,C4 Documentary, Keenan Malik, January 8Thursday2004 The Secret Agent, BBC Documentary, July 15Thursday, 2004 Web sites Stoppoliticalterror.com Respectcoalition.org Freebarbarahmad.com Search Scheme I managed to obtain a really diverse scope of beginnings. I used assorted books on cultural surveies to sketch the general sociological state of affairs of cultural minorities this involved utilizing authors such as Tariq Modood and Sitara Khan. This nevertheless could hold been improved by obtaining books with a specific focal point on British Muslim such as â€Å"Muslim Britain† edited by Tahir Abbas and Philip Lewis’s â€Å"Islamic Britain† . Nevertheless I believe I compensated for this due to my entree to assorted community beginnings such as Q News and community administrations such as Newham Monitoring Project, Islamic Human Rights Commission and run groups. My usage of Huntington, Chomsky, Said and Hardt and Negri’sBattalionadded an internationalist attack so as non to be nescient of the planetary constructions and how they influence the state of affairs for British Muslims. My subdivision on the media could hold possibly referred briefly to tabloi d newspapers every bit good as the circulars such as The Guardian, nevertheless as I was utilizing John E Richardson’s extended research on the representation of Muslims in the circular imperativeness I focused on the latter. I deliberately ended with Tariq Ramadan’s of import positions on European Muslim individuality so as to make a sense of hope for the hereafter as his research looks at Islamic Bibles so as to obtain an apprehension of what it means to be Muslim and European. Although he is theological at times it would hold besides been good to unite this with Homi Baba’s more sociological research on cultural hybridity.